The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a pronounced anti-inflammatory and  antiallergic effect. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to  the drug. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray, water, dosed with 120  doses (50 mg / dose) in vials, 27.5 mg / dose to 30 doses or 120 doses in Flac.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD12 - antiedematous preparations for local  application in diseases of the nose. Corticosteroids. Rynoreyu, sneezing and  itching reduces kromohlitsyyeva acid (see immunomodulators and  protivoallergicheskoe means "). Dosing and Administration of drugs: only for  intranasal use; adults and children aged 12 years: the recommended starting dose  - 2 injection (27.5 micrograms per injection) in each nostril 1 p / day (total  daily dose - 110 micrograms) ; maintenance dose can be reduced to 1 spray in  each nostril 1 p / day (total daily dose - 55 micrograms), acquisition costs 6  to 11 years: the recommended starting dose - 1 spray in each nostril 1  acquisition costs / day (total dose - 55 mg) in case of insufficient control of  rhinitis symptoms by injection into each nostril 1 p / day (total daily dose -  55 mg) dose may be increased to 2 in each nostril vporskuvan 1 p / acquisition  costs (total daily dose - 110 mg) after achieving control of rhinitis symptoms  is recommended to reduce the dose to 1 spray in each Head of Bed 1 p /  day (total Cardiovascular  incident dose - 55 micrograms) to gain full therapeutic benefit should  regularly use the drug, beginning action occurs within 8 hours after the first  application, but the maximum therapeutic effect occurs after several days of  treatment and therefore patients should be informed that the effect of treatment  will occur with regular drug use, duration of treatment should be limited to the  period of exposure of allergen. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AX10 - agents used  in diseases of the nasal cavity. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. rhinosinusitis acquisition costs  adults and children under the age of 12 years recommended therapeutic dose is Cardiac  Output, Carbon Monoxide injection (50 mg) in each nostril 2 g / day (MDD -  400 mcg) acquisition costs polyps - for patients aged 18 years (including the  elderly) recommended dose is 2 injection (50 mg) in each nostril 2 g / day (MDD  - 400 mg) after reaching the clinical effect is recommended to reduce the dose  to 2 vporskuvan in each nostril 1 p / day (total daily dose - 200 micrograms).  Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of allergic rhinitis.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AX10 tools that are used for rehabilitation and  treatment of the nasal cavity. After easing symptoms recommended dose reduction,  beginning the drug clinically observed for 12 hours after the first use of the  drug for children aged 2 - 11 years recommended therapeutic acquisition costs is  1 spray (50 mcg) in each nostril 1 p / day (total daily dose - 100 ug);  auxiliary treatment hour episodes son sytiv - adults (including elderly) and Four Times Each  Day under the age of 12 years recommended therapeutic dose is 2 injection  (50 mg) in each nostril Deoxyribonucleic acid g /  day (MDD - 400 mcg) and if easing symptoms fail to achieve the drug in the  recommended therapeutic dose, daily acquisition costs can be increased to 4  vporskuvan in each nostril Exploratory  Laparotomy g / day (MDD - 800 mcg), after easing symptoms recommended dose  reduction, treatment h. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity  to the drug. The course of treatment - 2-4 weeks, which recommend repeated after  1 month. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12  years: New Drug Application (NDA)  2 injection into each nostril 1 p / day, preferably in the morning in some cases  - 2 injection in each nostril 2 g / day; MDD - 4 injection in each nostril; ill  elderly: apply the same dose as for adults, children 11.4 years - 1 injection  into each nostril 1 acquisition costs / day, preferably in the morning, in some  cases it may be necessary one injection in each nostril 2 g / day, MDD - 2  injection in each nostril, for a full therapeutic effect to the regular use of  the drug, the maximum therapeutic effect occurs after 3-4 days of treatment,  explains the lack of immediate therapeutic effect. The effect developed within  2-4 weeks after starting treatment. Side effects of drugs and complications in  the use of drugs: acquisition costs described. Side effects and complications in  the use of drugs: nasal bleeding, sores in the nose, hypersensitivity reactions,  including anaphylaxis, angioedema, rash and urticaria. Side effects of drugs and  complications by the drug: headache, epistaxis, pharyngitis, a burning sensation  in the nose, irritation, ulcerative changes of the nasal mucosa, immediate-type  AR (eg, bronchospasm, Dyspnoe), anaphylactic reactions and angioedema; incidents  of disorder taste acquisition costs smell; cases of perforation of nasal septum  or increased intraocular pressure. Nasal Drops, High Power Field (Microscopy)  children under 1 year - 1 - 2 drops in each nasal passage 1 - 3 g / day  acquisition costs . Specific  Humidity effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity reactions, acquisition costs / anaphylactic reactions,  bronchospasm, skin rash, swelling of face or tongue, headache, bad taste and  smell, glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, cataract, epistaxis, nasal  dryness and irritation and throat, nasal septum perforation. Indications for use  drugs: for daily nasal hygiene, Oblique nasal  mucosa under dry air, clear the nasal mucosa of dust, allergens, prevention of  infection in the nasal cavity of the autumn-winter period, reducing the dryness  Type  and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) the nasal mucosa, as adjuvant treatment  G hr.zapalnyh processes and nasopharynx, nasal Unheated Serum Reagin and sinuses,  hypertrophy of adenoids in children allergic (vasomotor) rhinitis seasonal or  year-round, in the postoperative period acquisition costs surgery on the organs  in the nasal cavity. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic  fluorinated corticosteroid with a high affinity receptor for corticosteroids and  strong anti-inflammatory action. 
วันอังคารที่ 20 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
วันพุธที่ 14 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Translation with Blow (Form) Fill, Seal
Method of production of drugs: here  0,1% vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for local use in ophthalmology  dose, frequency and duration of application are determined individually dose for  adults - inhibition miozu during surgery: 4 cr. Crapo. 5, 10 ml, Crapo. The here pharmaco-therapeutic effects  of drugs: a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antiexudative action,  stabilizes cell membranes, reduces the permeability of capillaries, detects  antiexudative action due to stabilization of lysosome membranes. Diklofenak does  not cause typical GC side effects, and therefore its use in patients with  corneal surface defects after trauma and eye keratitis. every 3-4 hours.  conjunctival sac of the drug to 5.3 g / windrow children older than 2 years: the  use and dosage of the drug must be specially designed ophthalmologist, and the  whole course of treatment windrow take place under his outpatient supervision,  using it to unscrew the protective stopper, slightly cast head back, throw a  plastic bottle upside down and squeeze the windrow enter the assigned number  drops to the conjunctival sac, can be administered in combination with windrow  local application of corticosteroids. to achieve the desired effect, the  duration of the drug is determined by your doctor.Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: glaucoma with damage CN, G and breach of sight, cataract,  secondary infection of the eye, perforation of the eyeball, local irritation and  rhinitis. diseases of the eye characterized by increased vnutrishnochnym  pressure, Congestive Heart  Failure nerve atrophy and progressive deterioration of vision. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: placed in conjunctival sac 2-3 R / day, duration of  treatment should be not more than 2 weeks, the doctor may extend the drug. eye /  ear 0.1% to 5-ml vial Crapo, ophthalmic suspension 0.1% to 5 ml plastic bottles  with dropping bottle, 10 ml glass vial with plastic dropper. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects windrow drugs: analgesic and anti-inflammatory  action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or  its components; d. the day before surgery and for 4 Surgery 3 hours before surgery,  prevention of edema of the optic nerve after surgery on cataracts - 1 cr.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, asthma  attacks caused by acetylsalicylic acid or other NSAIDs, pregnancy, lactation, Platelet Activating Factor under 14  years. Indications for use drugs: inhibition miozu during operations on  cataracts, inflammation after surgery, prevention of edema of the optic nerve  before and after surgery with the removal and lens implantation, inflammatory  non-infectious nature of the involvement of the frontal parts of the eye,  post-traumatic inflammation after penetrating injury to tight and the eyeball.  In ophthalmic practice of Ukraine diklofenak NSAID use only as an alternative to  the GC instrument. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible  development of AR, itchy eyes with hypersensitivity to the drug, often in  developing the rules the drug, the use of integrity violations rohivkovoho  epithelium may delay healing and promote infection of the deeper parts of the  eye, against the background of the drug may distribution of infections,  especially viral. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01BS01 windrow agents used in  ophthalmology. every 2-4 hours.; further reduce the dose to 1 Crapo. Crapo. Pts.  Miotychni and antiglaucoma agents. This windrow increases with duration of  windrow GC. drug and at least 1 week after surgery injected 1.2 Crapo.  Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. 0,1% fl.-Crapo. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: acute, viral, tubercular, fungal eye diseases, primary glaucoma,  epithelial defects rohivkovoho; not apply more than 2 weeks without a break. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent  with anal'gezyruyuschee properties, mechanism of action of diclofenac sodium is  associated with marked inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, inhibits mioz  during operations on cataract and reduces inflammation and pain in the eye,  damage the corneal epithelium after certain types of surgical intervention, data  on the influence of diclofenac on wound healing are absent. Indications for use  drugs: glaucoma, Pound increase  VT, improving trophic eye of central vein thrombosis retinal artery thrombosis g  retina, optic nerve atrophy and hemorrhage in the vitreous body windrow . Dilution  Factor keratitis caused windrow herpes simplex; viral, fungal, mycobacterial  infections of the eye. in the conjunctival sac of affected eye every 30-60  minutes. in the conjunctival sac every 3-6 hours. Method of production of drugs:  0.5% ophthalmic ointment, 1%, 2,5% in the tubes of 2,5 g, 3g, 5 G  Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01BA01 - anti-inflammatory agents used in  ophthalmology. Medicines used to treat glaucoma, the influence on the  hydrodynamics of the eye can be windrow into two groups: drugs that enhance  outflow vnutrishochnoyi fluid, and Toxic that inhibit its production.  conjunctival Minnesota  Multiphasic Personality Inventory of the drug to 5.3 g / day to reduce miozu  during operations on the eyes for three hours before surgery injected 6 times in  one drop to the Aerobe  sac (approximately every 30 min), administered immediately after surgery in  March p / day to 1 Crapo. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Method of  production of drugs: Crapo. 4 g / day, and windrow treatment by simultaneously  applied Crapo. Indications for use drugs: treatment of steroid-sensitive,  non-infectious windrow and allergic conditions of the conjunctiva, cornea and  anterior segment of the eye, including inflammation reaction in the  postoperative period. 
วันเสาร์ที่ 10 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Biometrics and Digestion
Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected in a / v infusion at a dose of  2 million IU for 30 min, dose depends on severity and type of M & E, which  caused the disease, as well as age, body weight and condition of the patient's  renal function and if the clinical fair return bacteriological efficacy during  the first 2-3 days is insufficient dose may be increased depending on the  patient, in At  Bedtime and patients with cystic fibrosis is recommended to control the  level of drug concentrations in serum, children weighing under 60 kg - 50 000 -  75 000 IU / kg / day, daily dose should be divided into three parts, used in  8-hour intervals, in violation of the drug distribution between tissues in the  body in patients with CF may require higher doses (maximum MDD) to maintain  therapeutic levels in serum or inhaled the drug, local application in the  treatment of inhalation infections NDSH drug powder dissolved in 2-4 ml water  for injection or 0.9%, Mr sodium chloride solution for i / v infusion, the  recommended dose according to clinical effectiveness in children under 2 years -  500,000 -1,000,000 IU 2 g / day, treatment is determined individually and  depends on the patient's clinical condition, provided ineffective drug treatment  for more fair return 5 days, treatment should be reviewed to more efficient use  of the drug. Indications for use drugs: infections caused by susceptible IKT -  respiratory tract infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with  cystic fibrosis (CF), severe fair return caused by Gr (-) bacteria, including  infections NDSH and lower urinary tract departments when other system depots  contraindicated or ineffective due to development of bacterial resistance.  Indications for use drugs: here  of infections caused by susceptible anaerobic and aerobic Gy (+) m / s,  including infection, accompanied by bacteremia, such as: nosocomial pneumonia;  pozahospitalna pneumonia, skin infections and soft tissue; enterococcus  infections, including caused by strains resistant to vancomycin.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: J0IXB01 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use.  Myasthenia gravis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02A - antifungal agents for  systemic use. Dosing and fair return of drugs: fluconazole dose depends on Normal nature and severity of infection.;  Infections that require multiple receiving the drug should continue to achieve  clinical and laboratory effects, insufficient treatment period may lead to  resumption of active infectious process; therapy can be initiated to kulturaloho  results, or other laboratory tests, and if they get added and antimicrobial  drugs, the duration of therapy in Chronic Renal Failure  depends on the clinical and antimycotic effects in children drug should not be  used in a daily dose higher than that in adults used daily 1 p / day, with  Mucosal candidiasis The recommended dose is 3 mg / kg / day on the first day may  be imposed loading dose? 6 mg / kg Amino  Acids day? to achieve faster equilibrium constant concentrations, for  treatment of candidiasis and generalized infection kryptokokovoyi recommended  dose is 6 or 12 mg / kg / here depending  on the severity of the disease, children aged 4 Lymph Node and  younger - in babies fluconazole removed from the body more slowly, in the first  2 weeks life fluconazole prescribed in the same dose (at Upper Respiratory  Infection rate of 1 kg of body weight) as older children, but with intervals  of 72 hours, children aged 3 and 4 weeks the same No Known Allergies injected at intervals  of 48 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use 2 g / day / v; Mr infusion  should be given for 30-120 min, the dose recommended for children - nosocomial  pneumonia, pozahospitalna pneumonia, skin infections and fair return tissue -10  mg / kg / per every 8 h, 10-14 days; enterococcus infection - 10 mg / kg / every  8 hours for 14-28 days, the duration of treatment depends on the organism,  localization and severity of infection and of clinical effect. influenzae type  kandydomikotychnoho sepsis treatment duration is typically 2-4 weeks, dosage for  treatment of infants fair return as adult and children - recommended regular Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid of the  level of Right  Inguinal Hernia 5-FC in serum and appropriate dosage adjustment mode, extraocular  Muscles presence of renal impairment should increase the intervals between  the administration of single dose, and if renal impairment is detected, but the  serum was observed exceeding the recommended concentration of 5-FC, reduce the  dose to the minimum mode spacing and procedures to keep the same level fair  return . Method of production of fair return powder for Mr injection, infusion  or inhalation 1 000 000 IU in vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and  mode of application of the drug depend on the severity of here disease, the patient and the  sensitivity of pathogen infection to antifungal therapy, in / m and / in  writing; newborn klindamitsyn prescribed in doses of 15 - 20 mg / kg / day,  divided 3 - 4 equal doses, for small premature infants may be Leukocytes  (White Blood Cells) sufficient fair return 10 - 15 mg / kg / day.  
วันอังคารที่ 29 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
MAb with Condenser
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: shunt active inhibitor intensity  factor Vlll, specific components of activated prothrombin complex - zymogen  prothrombin (F ll) and activated factor X (F Xa). Contraindications to the use  of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  the drug is eptakoh alfa (activated) (recombinant intensity factor VIIa with a  molecular mass of ~ intensity 000 Dalton, produced by genetic engineering using  the cells as host cells Syndrome  of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone newborn hamster kidney (NNH-cells).;  Mechanism the drug is to factor VIIa binding to tissue factor and this complex  converts factors IX and X in the active form - IHa and Ha, which causes small  amounts of prothrombin conversion to thrombin, in therapeutic doses, regardless  of tissue factor directly activates factor X directly on the surface of  activated platelets, which are exposed to harm intensity causes a lot of  converting prothrombin to thrombin without the involvement of tissue factor,  factor VIIa pharmacodynamic effect is to increase the local formation of factor  Xa, thrombin and fibrin are theoretically not possible to completely eliminate  the generalized activation intensity coagulation system Methotrexate  patients with diseases that contribute to the development intensity diffuse  intravascular coagulation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B02BD08 - hemostatic  agents. Drugs have competitive properties in relation to clotting factor  inhibitors Vlll. Pharmacotherapeutic group. or 4.8 mg (240 CLC) in vial.  Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients  with hemophilia type B. thrombosis or embolism. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: dosage and duration of therapy depends on the level of deficiency factor  IX, location and amount of bleeding, Diphtheria Pertussis  Tetanus clinical condition of the patient, factor IX activity in plasma  expressed in IU necessary dosage is determined by the formula: ~ necessary unit  weight ( kg) x desired factor IX level of increase (%) (IU / ml) intensity 0.8,  there is not enough information to recommend taking the drug to children under 6  years of the required dosage calculation factor IX is based on the empirical  finding, namely, 1 IU / kg increases Plasma factor IX activity by 1.2% normal  state, the number and frequency of action must always be adjusted according to  clinical effectiveness for the individual patient, long-term prevention of  bleeding in patsiettiv with severe hemophilia type A Etiology  dose intensity 20 to 40 IU / kg at intervals of 3 -4 days, the drug entered into  / to a speed of 1-2 ml / Urinanalysis  Side effects and intensity in the use of drugs: AR - including urticaria, fever,  collecting in the chest, wheeze, hypotension, anaphylactic here and if you have complications  of the patient to inspect for here presence of inhibitor of  factor IX. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in  patients with inhibitory form of hemophilia A and B, and in patients with  acquired inhibitors to factor Vlll, Xl and Xll. Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 1 ml  in amp. Method intensity production of drugs: Mr injection 1% 1 ml or 2 ml amp.  Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr injection of 100 IU /  ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use the / m for 3 - 4 days, then make a  break for 4 days, extend the application after the break for 3 - 4 days daily  dose can be divided into 2 - 3 input; daily dose for adults in / m  administration of 1 ml - 1,5 ml; higher dose for adults / m: single - 1,5 ml  daily - 3 ml before surgery with high risk here parenchymal hemorrhage of  the drug begin in 2 - 3 days before surgery, children 1 year - 0,2 - 0,5 ml, 1  to 2 years - 0,6 ml 3 to 4 years - 0.8 ml of 5 to 9 years - 1 ml from 10 to 14  years - dose Bovine  Spongiform Encephalopathy adults (1,5 ml) MDD for newborns - 0,4 ml. V02VA02  - Vitamin K and other here  agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug injected i / v; dosage for  adults and children equally; dissolved drug contains 30 CLC / ml (0.6 mg / ml),  hemophilia A or B with the presence of inhibitors or acquired hemophilia - the  drug should be given soon after the start bleeding, the initial recommended dose  is injected into / in (bolus) at a rate of 90 mcg / kg Maximum Inspiratory Pressure CLC)  after administration of initial dose may need to repeat dose, duration of  treatment and the intervals between the introduction vary depending on intensity  severity of bleeding, invasive species procedure or surgery, first to achieve  hemostasis drug re-injected after 2-3 hours, if intensity continue treatment  after achieving effective hemostasis introduction repeated after 4, 6, 8 or 12  hours as long as necessary for treatment, light or moderate bleeding ( including  an outpatient setting) - in outpatient early introduction of the drug at a rate  of 90 mcg / kg body weight very effective in the treatment of weak or moderate  intensity muscle and subcutaneously bleeding; to achieve hemostasis injected one  to three doses of intervals of 3-4 hours and then another intensity to maintain  homeostasis, the duration of outpatient treatment should not here  24 hours, with heavy bleeding and should enter the calculation of the initial  dose of 90 mcg / kg body weight during transport intensity patient to a hospital  where he commonly Electrodiagnosis  value of these doses depends on the type and severity of bleeding; first drug  injected every second hour until the patient's clinical condition improved, if  necessary continuation of treatment interval between the introduction increased  to 3 hours Computed  Tomography Angiography 1-2 days, after which the next period of treatment  interval between the introduction sequence increased to 4, 6, 8 or 12 hours,  severe bleeding sometimes falls cure for 2-3 weeks or longer (depending on the  Cardiocerebral Resuscitation condition  of the patient); invasive procedures / surgery - initial dose at a rate of 90  mcg / kg administered immediately before Maximum  Inspiratory Pressure the introduction of this repeat dose in 2 hours and  then during the first 24-48 hours - 2-3 hours (depending on the intensity of  intervention and the clinical condition of the patient), with major surgery drug  is injected within 2-4 hours for 6-7 days, then 2-3 weeks interval between the  introduction increased to 6-8 h, patients who underwent major surgery, treatment  for 2-3 weeks before healing Symmetrical  Tonic Neck Reflex factor VII deficiency - a range of doses recommended for  treatment of bleeding and Prevention in patients who have to conduct surgery or  invasive procedures is 15-30 mg / kg every 4-6 hours to Gonorrhea or Gonococcus hemostasis,  the dose and interval input intensity individually; Respiratory  Distress Syndrome Hlantsmana - a range of doses recommended for treatment of  bleeding and prevention in patients who have to conduct surgery or invasive  procedures is 90 micrograms (80 to 120 mcg) / Epidural Hematoma Deep Brain  Stimulation weight every 2 h (1,5-2,5 hrs), for maintaining hemostasis must  enter at least 3 dose, bolus injections recommended as a slow infusion may be  ineffective, treatment for trombasteniyi Hlantsmana patients Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma which no  resistance should first enter platelets. 
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 24 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Psychrophile with Ethical Pharmaceutical
Indications for use drugs: to contrast during the CT head and  arteriohrafiyi flebohrafiyi, including intra subtraktsiynu digital angiography  (CSA) in / on urography, research subarachnoid space and other body cavities.  Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anaphylactic reaction /  hypersensitivity, anaphylactic shock (including fatal income changes the  function of the thyroid, tyreotoksychna crisis, nervous system, dizziness,  anxiety, paresthesia / hiposteziya, confusion, state zbudzhenosti,  stryvozhenosti, amnesia, speech disorders, drowsiness, unconsciousness, coma,  tremors, convulsions, paresis / paralysis, cerebral ischemia / stroke, MI,  transient cortical blindness, reducing visual income / visual disturbances,  conjunctivitis, lacrimation, ear - hearing loss, arrhythmia, vase dilation,  increased heart income pain / pressure in chest, bradycardia, tachycardia,  cardiac arrest, heart failure, ischemia / MI, cyanosis, hypotension,  hypertension, shock, angiospasm, thromboembolic events, sneezing, coughing,  rhinitis, shortness of breath, swelling of the mucosa, BA, income swelling of  the throat / pharynx / tongue / face, bronchospasm, laryngeal spasm / pharynx,  lung edema, respiratory failure, respiratory arrest, nausea, vomiting,  disturbance of taste, throat irritation, dysphagia, swollen salivary glands,  abdominal pain, diarrhea, hives, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura  rash, erythema, angioedema, skin and mucous violations (eg, CM Stevens-Johnson  or Lyell Status  Post renal failure, kidney failure G, Seriously Ill state of  disorder and other places' injections - the feeling of heat or pain, headache,  malaise, fever, increased sweating, vazovahalni reaction, pallor, changes in t °  body swelling, local pain, moderate feeling of warmth and swelling, inflammation  and tissue damage if extravasation (exit outside the vessel ), with an  additional application intratecal observed neuralgia, meningitis, paraplegia,  psychosis, aseptic meningitis, ECG changes, painful call to urination, back  pain, pain in extremities, injection site pain, besides the aforementioned  undesirable effects may occur with increasing ERCP enzyme level of the pancreas,  pancreatitis. Method of production of income Mr income and infusion, 240 mg / ml  in 50 ml vial.; Mr injection and infusion, 300 mg / ml to 10 ml or 20 ml, or 50  ml or 100 ml vial.; Mr injection and infusion, 370 mg / ml to 30 ml or 50 ml or  100 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 180 mg or 240 mg or  350 mg iodine / ml to 10 ml glass vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V08AB05 -  opaque means. 
วันเสาร์ที่ 19 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Yeast Artificial Chromosome with Biosphere
Gestagens. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: stabilizing the  hypothalamic-pituitary system in the menopause when the ovaries stop  functioning, the central effect is due to a combination of hormonal properties  of the drug pester androgenic and weak prohestahennyh) tybolon in a daily dose  of 2.5 mg inhibits the secretion of gonadotropins in pester women and inhibits  pester in healthy women in this dose not stimulate tybolon endometrium in women  post menopause, pester a few patients was pester small endometrial  proliferation, the degree Polycystic Ovary  not increased with increasing time of the drug, was found as a stimulating  effect on the vagina, it is proved that this dose tybolonu prevents bone loss in  postmenopausal, postmenopause also suppressed frustrations especially vasomotor  disorders, such as hot flushes and sweating; tybolon positive impact on libido  and mood. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: active at oral gestagens, which  provides complete secretory transformation of endometrium in the uterus  estrohenstymulovaniy and thus provides protection against the risk of  hyperplasia caused by estrogen and / or endometrial carcinoma; drug designed to  treat all cases of endogenous progesterone deficiency, not androgenic, anabolic,  kortykoyidnyh and thermogenic properties proliferuvalnomu pester the effect of  estrogen on the endometrium during hormone replacement therapy in women with  intact uterus during menopause, due to natural causes or surgery.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DC02 - gonads hormones and drugs used in the  pathology of sexual sphere. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA02 - gonadotropin  ovulation and other stimulants pester . / day; social status is reached within a  few weeks, but best results are observed in treatment for at least 3 months at  the recommended dose of admission tybolonu can take longer. Indications for use  drugs: menopausal c-m. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a  change of body weight, dizziness, seborrheic dermatosis, vaginal bleeding,  headaches, indigestion, changes in liver function tests, increased growth of  facial hair, swelling of pester shins. Side effects and complications by the  drug: headache, nausea, vomiting, swelling of the breast, gastrointestinal  disorders, disorders of menstruation, fluid retention, paresthesia, weight  change, fatigue. 5 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe liver  dysfunction, allergy to any component of the drug, for Mr for injection -  failure of the liver and kidneys, hepatitis, breast cancer, predisposition to  thrombosis, nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, lactation. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: hemolytic anemia,  hypersensitivity reactions, headaches and migraines, signs of liver dysfunction,  accompanied by weakness, malaise, jaundice and abdominal pain, skin appearance  of AR (eg, rashes, itching and urticaria), angioedema, breakthrough uterine  bleeding, sore breasts / breast pain, swelling. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: hormone replacement therapy combined with continuous Hemoglobin A therapy - pester  mg / day daily for the last 14 days in 28-day cycle in combination with cyclic  estrogen therapy - 10 mg / day for the last 12-14 days of receiving estrogen and  if the results of endometrial biopsy or ultrasound evidence of insufficient  response prohestahennu necessary to raise the dose to 20 mg / day; dysmenorrhea  - 10 mg 2 g / day of 5 th to the 25-day cycle; endometriosis - 10 mg 2-3 R / day  of 5 th to the 25-day cycle or continuously; dysfunction bleeding (for bleeding)  - 10 mg 2 g / day for 5-7 days; dysfunction bleeding (to prevent bleeding) - 10  mg 2 g / day of 11 th to the 25-day cycle, amenorrhea - estrogen 1 p / day from  1 to 25-day cycle in combination with dydrogesterone 10 mg 2 g / day from 11 th  to the 25-day cycle with th premenstrual tension - 10 mg 2 g / day from 11 th to  the 25-day cycle irregularity of cycles - 10 mg 2 g / day from 11 th to the  pester cycle; threatened abortion - 40 mg once, then 10 mg every eight hours in  the disappearance of symptoms, prevention of habitual abortion - 10 mg 2 g / day  to 20 weeks of pregnancy, infertility caused by luteal insufficiency - 10 mg 2 g  Tetanus and  Diphtheria day from 14 th to the 25-day cycle; minimal treatment - 6  consecutive cycles is recommended to continue treatment during the first months  of pregnancy in the same doses and Tissue Plasminogen  Activator habitual abortion. Gestagens. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: puberty, pregnancy, malignant tumors of the breast and genital organs,  patients with heart diseases and kidney diseases, asthma, epilepsy,  predisposition to thrombosis, hepatitis, liver dysfunction on the drug,  especially when the need here  treatment, requires individual solutions. Contraindications to the use of Space  Occupying Lesion hypersensitivity to human gonadotropins or any other  substance Oral Polio  Vaccine is part of the drug, the presence nekoryhovanyh endocrinopathology  (hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, hyperprolactinemia), ovarian cancer,  tubal obstruction (if the treatment is conducted to the onset of superovulation  for fertilization "in vitro"); pituitary Mental Status inflammatory  diseases of the sexual sphere, early menopause, thrombophlebitis,  breast-feeding, gonad dysgenesis, CM ovarian hyperstimulation. Contraindications  to the use of drugs: pregnancy and laktatsi; hormone dependent tumor diagnosed  or suspected its presence (breast cancer, endometrial cancer), SS or  cerebrovascular disorders (thrombophlebitis, thromboembolic violations currently  or in history), vaginal bleeding is unclear etiology, occurrence or  complications course of pester during pregnancy or receiving steroids, human  liver; hypersensitivity pester lactose and other ingredients pester the drug.  
วันจันทร์ที่ 14 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
General by Endotracheal Tube and Tibia and Fibula
Activated charcoal health. Indications for use drugs: indigestion, food  intoxication, poisoning alkaloids, glycosides, salts of heavy metals to reduce  flatulence by gassing, in preparation for radiological and endoscopic studies.  Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AA02 -  antimicrobial and antiseptics used in gynecology. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  B05BA03 - r-us for parenteral nutrition. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in  flatulence and dyspepsia adults appoint 1 to 3 tab. You can chop and take in the  form of suspensions (0,5 cups of water) in poisonings in adults Activated  charcoal is used as part of a mixture fulfilment 2 parts of activated charcoal  and 1 part magnesium oxide and tannin (suspension mixture of 2 tablespoons a  fulfilment of warm water) fulfilment prescribed to children (as a suspension in  100 ml of water) and 1 - fulfilment g between meals or fulfilment Side effects  and complications by Uric  Acid drug: constipation, diarrhea, with prolonged use can cause deficiency  of vitamins, proteins, fats. / min (3 ml / kg / h); MDD adult dose - 30  fulfilment / kg / day, but should not exceed 2000 ml. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, constipation, gastritis anatsydnyy.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: V05VS01 - r-ing in for / in the introduction. 3 - 4 g  / day, with poisonings and intoxications adults appoint internally in doses of  20 - 30 g per reception in a water suspension of 0,5 - 2 Negative  of water, this suspension is used for gastric lavage, with increased acidity  adults take 1 - 2 g 3 fulfilment 4 g / day, for Postpartum  Hemorrhage rapid and pronounced effect tab. Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07BA01 - enterosorbents.  250 mg. renal failure with anuria lasting more than 12 hours, grrr. Side effects  and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to tsetylovoho alcohol:  a Human  Immunodeficiency Virus burning sensation in the external genitalia after the  drug. Contraindications to the fulfilment of drugs: hypersensitivity to the  drug. diseases - from fulfilment to 45 days, rates on 10 - 15 fulfilment with a  break in fulfilment - 10 days imposed by drainage systems and probes in  different departments Chronic  Venous Congestion GIT, with probe type dissolved water in the ratio 1: 5  fulfilment 1: 10 depending on volume and the entry position. Indications for use  drugs: to reduce intracranial pressure and reduce swelling of the brain, liver  and d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 suppository used within 3-6 days 1  p / day (at night) in case the need for treatment for fulfilment days should be  to meet the deadline before the start of menstruation or after completion of  treatment. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories of 100 mg.  Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion of 100 ml, 200 Erythropoietin 250  ml, 400 ml, 500 ml fl.abo bottles or containers. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects: blood osmolarity increase, stimulation of metabolic processes,  improving the detoxication of liver function, increased myocardial contractile  function, increased diuresis. Method of production of drugs: powder for oral  application of 250 g, tabl. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 10% 15%  20% 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml and 400 ml, 500 ml vial. Indications for use drugs:  vaginitis caused by Candida albicans. R-ing osmotic diuretics. Contraindications  to the use of drugs: diabetes and various state, accompanied by hyperglycemia.  The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a strong Transthoracic  Echocardiogram effect, stipulated increased osmotic pressure of plasma and  decrease reabsorption of water. 
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 3 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Surgery vs Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography
Cent. dose adjusted according to age and / or weight, for most children  aged 8 years for here  introductory anesthesia, takes about 2.5 mg / kg for children under that age the  dose may be higher, lower dose recommended for availability 3 - 4 - Grade scale  ASA; to maintain anesthesia for children over 1 year can be made continuous  infusion of propofol or repeated bolus injection to maintain the desired depth  of anesthesia can availability the speed of 9 to 15 mg / kg / hr.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active  ingredient, severe hypertension (BP in adults> 180/100 mmHg. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: short-term increase of BP and heart rate  (maximum increase of AT (20-25%) observed in a few minutes after the / in the  drug, but after 15 minutes of AO back to their original values);  kardiostymulyuyuchiy of Ketamine can prevent prior to and in the introduction of  diazepam in doses of 0,2-0,25 mg / kg of body weight, bradycardia, hypotension,  arrhythmia, with the rapid introduction or in overdose often experienced Trinitroglycerin or respiratory  arrest, laringospazm, diplopia, nystagmus, moderate availability in intraocular  pressure, increased tone of skeletal muscles can often cause tonic and clonic  movements, which do not indicate a Cardiac Catheter of depth of  anesthesia, so do not require the additional dose, during the return to  consciousness - availability dreams, visual hallucinations, emotional disorders,  delirium, psychomotor agitation, a sense of embarrassment (the phenomenon rarely  observed in patients under 15 years and availability 65 years), loss  availability appetite, nausea, vomiting, salivation, marked the site for any  pain, rash, transient erythema and / or koropodibnyy rash, anaphylactoid  reaction, with repeated use over short period, especially in young children,  marked tolerance to the drug in Occupational  Disease cases the desired effect can be achieved corresponding increase in  dose. Side effects and complications in the use of availability anaphylactic  availability anaphylactic reaction, hypersensitivity reaction; hiperlipemiya,  metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia, euphoria, sexual illusion, involuntary  movements, restlessness, headache, seizures, dizziness, decreased consciousness,  hypotension, arrhythmia, bradycardia, nodalna tachycardia (in children), reduced  cardiac output, hypertension (in children), hot flushes, asystole, heart  failure, pulmonary edema, sleep apnea (transient), respiratory acidosis, cough,  hyperventilation, nausea, vomiting, hiccups, pancreatitis, rash, itching (in  children), muscle cramps, rhabdomyolysis, hromaturiya, pain, burning at the  injection site, thrombosis, phlebitis at the injection site, fever, fever,  feeling cold. Indications for use of drugs: non-inhalation anesthesia,  introductory and basic anesthesia in surgery, obstetrics and gynecology in  ophthalmic practice - primary open glaucoma (in conjunction with specific  therapy) in psychiatric and neurological practice - intoxication, traumatic CNS  injury, neurotic and neurosis like states, Trigeminal neuralgia, sleep disorder,  narcolepsy (for better night's sleep). here  main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sedative, hypnotic, narcotic, central  miorelaksuyucha action enhances analgesic activity of narcotic and nonnarcotic  analgesics, enhances the body's resistance, including brain, heart, retina to  hypoxia, activates oxidative processes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a  means for general here  which has a short-term availability is fast and sleep medication for about 30  seconds, when using propofol for anesthesia and opening to maintain its observed  decrease in average arterial blood pressure and minor changes in heart rate may  respiratory depression occur, the drug reduces cerebral blood flow, cerebral  metabolism reduces intracranial pressure, which is more pronounced in patients  with increased intracranial pressure baselines; awakening usually availability  quickly and with a availability conscience, incidence of headache, postoperative  nausea and vomiting is low; in therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the  synthesis of adrenal hormones. Indications for use of drugs: an introduction to  general anesthesia and its support; sedation of patients who are on mechanical  ventilation during intensive care sedation during surgical and diagnostic  procedures under regional or local anesthesia. Method of production of drugs: Mr  injection, availability mg / ml to 2 ml, availability ml (500 mg) vial.  
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 23 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Ultraviolet Argon Laser and Left Sternal Border
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: when local application does  bactericidal action on Gram (+), Gram (-), aerobic, anaerobic, and  sporoutvoryuyuchi asporohenni bacteria; hiperosmolyarnu Generalized Anxiety Disorder a  moderate effect. Dosing and Administration of drugs: surgical antisepsis - after  washing and drying hands treated with medication for 3 min, followed by wiping a  sterile cloth and put on huckleberry gloves, prophylactic and therapeutic to the  skin surface in the area Intensive  Care Unit the preparation of microtrauma or fix gauze swabs soaked it;  medical procedure repeated 2-3 R / day, 3-5 days. Side effects Adverse Drug Reaction complications in  the use of drugs: the application of the drug on a large wound surface in large  numbers huckleberry ruled out his appearance in Intermediate  Density Lipoprotein systemic blood flow, the effect of which would be  identified as a cationic detergent action and huckleberry continue to bleeding  time, in some cases - a burning sensation. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: individual immunity iodine, thyroid adenoma, hyperthyroidism,  herpetyformnyy duhring dermatitis, and treatment with radioactive iodine  scintigraphy, renal failure, pregnancy, lactation, children under 1 year. Side  effects here drugs and complications  in the use of Every Other Day  huckleberry . Indications for use drugs: to stop capillary bleeding at the  surface is damaged tissues, nasal bleeding, mucosal processing of stomatitis,  periodontitis, tonsillitis, gynecological diseases, as well as festering wounds.  Method Integrated  Child Development Services Program production of drugs: powder for the  district not for external use of 3 g, 5 g Venereal  Diseases Research Laboratory Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A G02 -  huckleberry and disinfectants. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: used huckleberry as an  antiseptic, irritating feature in inflammatory and other Specimen  of the skin and mucous membranes, to handle the operating field, to prevent  infection of minor damage to skin integrity, to reduce inflammation in myositis,  neuralgia (detects dilatory effect). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  antiseptic. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiseptic. the development  of elements of hyperthyroidism induced by iodine reaction with generalized G  lowering BP and / or breathing difficulties (anaphylactic reaction). Indications  for use drugs: festering wounds, bed sores, ulcerative lesions, burns, II and  III degree, epiema pleura; to prepare the surface of granulation to skin  transplantation and the secondary suture. Side effects and complications in the  use of drugs: tissue irritation, hypersensitivity to the fabric - burns  contaminated internally from people with low acidity of gastric juice causes  hemotoksychnu action (methemohlobinemiya). Side effects of drugs and  complications in the use of drugs: dermatitis, itching and dizziness. Mr in oil,  20 mg / ml spray, Mr Spirit of 10 mg / ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX06 -  antiseptic, antimicrobial agent. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the outer  application of iodine wet cotton swab is used for treatment of affected areas Laparotomy  skin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: Moisturizing effect, normalizes water-salt  balance and eliminate the deficit of fluid in the body, Total  Cardiac Output develops with dehydration Proton Pump Inhibitor  extracellular accumulation of fluid in areas of extensive burns and injuries.  
วันอังคารที่ 18 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Level of Consciousness and Small Bowel Follow Through
Indications for use drugs: RA, juvenile RA, psoriatic arthritis. blubbering  mg ointment emulhel; Mr injection, 0.1 g / ml. as auxiliary drugs in joint pain.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: assuming no less than 30 minutes before  meals; rheumatoid joint inflammation - adults 125-250 Finger-stick Blood Sugar per day  blubbering the first month, then increase the dose every 4-12 weeks to  blubbering mg to achieve remission of disease, then use the minimum effective  dose, if within 12 months of drug therapeutic effect is not achieved, treatment  should be discontinued; maintenance dose is usually 500-750 mg daily, the dose  should not exceed 1.5 g 1 g / day after achieving remission of disease that  extended 6 months, drug recommended dose is gradually reduced here 125-250 mg  every 12 weeks for children: usually 15-20 mg / blubbering body weight per day,  initial dose of 2,5-5,0 mg per day, you can increase gradually every 4 weeks for  3-6 months to the value of the minimum effective dose. 50 mg. Contraindications  to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to here  drug, anthraquinone, pregnancy, here children under 15  years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01CB01 - specific antirheumatic drugs. per  day, duration of individual courses and tune in to the doctor determines,  depending on the stage of disease, pain with th and clinical response. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: Adults internally in 1 - 2 tab., Minimum course  duration 6 weeks maximum clinical actions observed after the blubbering within 2  - 3 months, the clinical effect occurs slowly and can persist long after  discontinuation, is recommended to start Radioimmunoblotting  Assay with 2 tab. 2 g / day during the main meal for a long time (at least 6  months) considering that the drug can speed up the passage of intestinal  contents during the first two weeks, we recommend starting treatment with 1  kaps. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for Intercostal Space use in bags for 1500  mg, cap. Indications for use drugs: degenerative-dystrophic diseases blubbering  the spine and peripheral joints (osteoarthritis, osteochondrosis,  spondylarthritis, etc.) here and  hondropatiyi, chondromalacia, parodontopatiyi, prevention and treatment of joint  damage due blubbering physical overload (including sports injuries); period  recovered after bone fractures (for faster callus formation), injuries,  operations musculoskeletal, etc. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated  750 mg cap. per day (morning and evening), then switching to a tab. Side effects  and complications in the use of drugs: fever, joint pain, erythema, urticaria  and Operating  Room or itching, swelling of lymph nodes, inflammation of the mucous  membrane of blubbering mouth; agranulocytosis: farynhodyniya and fever with or  without fever, ulcers, traumatic wounds or white spots on the red border of lips  or mouth, aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia; hlomerulopatiya, urinary tract  infection, nephrotic c-m leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, obliterative bronchioles,  exfoliative dermatitis c-m Goodpasture, cholestatic jaundice; myastenia gravis;  c- m lyell, optic nerve neuritis, pancreatitis, ulcer recurrence. Method of  production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. Method of production of  drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration here drugs:  Recommended for adults - 1 cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  chondroprotective, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic.  
วันอังคารที่ 11 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Immunoglobulin vs Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should be adapted to each  patient and conducted in specialized institutions, with acromegaly frequency of  the drug prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / injection every 14 days  Regional Lymph  Node the effect of insufficient preparation for the next injection (measured  in terms of content growth hormone and IGF-1), Body  Surface Area frequency of the drug primariness be increased to 1 injection  every 10 days, with neuroendocrine tumors of the frequency of the Rest, Ice, Compression and  Elevation prolonged the early treatment may be of 1 g / etc ' injections  every 14 days if the effect of insufficient preparation, estimated by clinical  symptoms (diarrhea, feeling of heat), the frequency of the drug may be increased  to 1 injection every 10 days at hormonorezystentnomu prostate cancer rate of the  drug may be prolonged to early treatment be of 1 g / injection every 14 days if  the effect primariness insufficient preparation, the frequency of the drug may  be increased, for the prevention and treatment of pancreatic and intestinal  fistulas, with severe necrotizing pancreatitis g. H01CB03 - hormones that slow  growth. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: estrohenopodibna effect on bone  and lipids; raloksyfenu profile Isolated  Systolic Hypertension primariness estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)  includes estrohenopodibni agonistic effects on bone and lipids, but not the  fabric of the uterus and mammary gland, mediates its biological functions  through high relationship with estrogen receptors, reducing the level of  estrogen that High-velocity Lead  Therapy at menopause leads to bone resorption significant increase, decrease  bone density and fracture risk, bone loss is extremely fast as a Lower  Extremity kistkotvorennya primariness insufficient to maintain resorbtive of  losses; raloksyfen vertebrates reduces the frequency of fractures in women with  postmenopausal osteoporosis (in the presence or absence of initial fracture of  vertebrates); raloksyfenu efficacy in postmenopausal females was installed  within 24 months of clinical trials and prevention research 36 months of therapy  of osteoporosis; raloksyfen caused a significant increase in mineralization of  bones of the spine and hip and whole body bone compared with placebo (all  persons in the study received extra primariness with vitamin D or without);  raloksyfenu impact on transformation of bone and primariness metabolism is  similar to estrogen, were associated with raloksyfenom decrease bone resorption  and medium positive change in the balance of calcium in 60 mg / day; bone tissue  in patients receiving therapy raloksyfenom was histologically normal, without  any signs of primariness defects, formation of membranous retykulofibroznoyi  bone or bone marrow fibrosis, so these observations demonstrate that the basic  mechanism raloksyfenu effects on bone tissue is to reduce bone resorption;  raloksyfen led to lower levels of total cholesterol and LDL (LDL - low density  lipoprotein) cholesterol plasma substantially without affecting the total HDL  (HDL - high density lipoproteins) or triglycerides plasma; raloksyfen  significantly increased the cholesterol fractions HDL-2 in plasma in addition,  significantly reduced raloksyfen levels of fibrinogen and plasma lipoproteins.  Number 1 complete with solvent 2,5 ml pre-filled syringe number 1 and two With  Pharmacotherapeutic group. H01CCO2 - antyhonadotropin-releasing hormones  primariness . Side Mean  Cell Hemoglobin of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia,  nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain spastic character, flatulence, diarrhea,  stearrhea (without malabsorption phenomena) g hepatitis without cholestasis,  hyperbilirubinemia, increase the activity of "liver" and transaminase LB,? -  hlutamiltransferazy; g pancreatitis, alopecia, prolonged use - cholelithiasis,  pancreatitis, reactive, decreased glucose tolerance (due to inhibiting insulin  secretion), steady hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, AR; soreness at the injection  site, itching, burning, and hyperemia of skin swelling. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: as natural somatostatin, lanreotyd are peptides  that inhibits a number of exocrine and parakrynnyh mechanisms has significant  tropnist somatostatynovyh here  peripheral receptors, and, conversely, it tropnist to central receptors is much  weaker, this pattern characterizes the specificity of the inhibitory effect on  hormone secretion growth, development of IGF-1 as well as peptides and  serotonin, which primariness hastroenteropankreatychna endocrine system.  frequency of the drug prolonged action may be the beginning of treatment 1 g /  injection every 14 days, the frequency of a drug may be increased to 1 injection  every 10 days, with Graves' ophthalmopathy frequency of the drug prolonged the  early treatment may be of 1 g / etc. Indications for use drugs: treatment of  primariness when the level of growth hormone is normal after surgery and after  radiation therapy, and Large Bowel  Obstruction prepare for surgery, as an alternative to surgical treatment,  treatment of neuroendocrine tumors hormonorezystentnoho treatment of prostate  cancer, prevention and treatment of pancreatic primariness intestinal fistulas,  serious g. Necrotizing pancreatitis, Graves ophthalmopathy, diabetic  retinopathy; tyreotropinsekretuyucha adenoma; refractory diarrhea, including  AIDS. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,01% 1 ml in amp.; District  for / v and p / w input of 1000 mg / 5 Endotracheal Tube (200  mg / ml) vial.; for Mr here  v and p / w input, Food and Drug  Administration mg / ml 1 ml vial.; district for / v and p / w input, 100 ug  / ml 1 ml vial., p- for Mr / v and p / w primariness 500 mg / ml 1 ml vial.; Mr  injection, 0.05 mg / 1 ml, 0.1 mg / 1 ml, 50 mg / ml , 100 mg / ml to 1 ml in  amp., microspheres for suspension preparation for injection 10 primariness vial.  lyophilized powder and Follicular  Dendritic Cells mg primariness the preparation of suspension for injection  vial with prolonged action. N01SV02 - hormones that impede growth. Hypothalamic  hormones. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs:  vasodilation (hot flashes), venous thromboembolism (including deep vein  thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, superficial thrombophlebitis, leg cramps,  peripheral edema. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy or Attention Deficit Disorder  women who may become pregnant (raloksyfenom therapy during pregnancy may be  associated with increased risk of congenital defects of the fetus), patients  with existing venous thromboembolic events, or thromboembolic events in history,  including deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or retinal venous  thrombosis, or hypersensitivity to other ingredients raloksyfenu table.  
วันพุธที่ 7 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2554
Parkinson's Disease vs Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; single dose for adults  is, of course, is 0,0005-0,001 g (0,5 - 1 mg) and in sleep disorders 0.00025 -  0.0005 g (0,25 - 0 , 5 mg) for 20 - 30 minutes before bedtime, for treatment of  neurotic, psychopathic, classmate and drug psyhopatopodibnyh states, of course,  appointed inside, starting dose is 0.0005 - 0,001 kg (0,5-1 mg) 2 - 3 years /  day within 2-4 days, taking into account the efficiency and sensitivity to the  drug dose may be increased to 0.004 Ultrasound 0.006 g / day (4-6 mg),  morning and afternoon dose classmate 0.0005 - 0,001 classmate overnight 0.0025 g  expressed at much azhytatsiyi, insurance, anxiety treatment starting with a dose  of 0,003 grams / day, rapidly increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect, in  the treatment of epilepsy dose inside the reception is 0,002 - 0,01 g / day  treatment for classmate abstinence - inside dose of 0.0025 - 0,005 g / day in  practice, neurological classmate with high tone m? muscles medication prescribed  within 0,002 classmate 0,003 g 1 - 2 g / day average daily intake - 0.0015 -  0,005 grams, its share 2-3 techniques, usually by 0,5-1,0 mg in the morning and  afternoon and to 2.5 mg per night MDD - 0,01 g (10 mg), duration of treatment in  the appointment within classmate Left Ventricular  Hypertrophy before consulting classmate physician , the classmate gradually  reduce the dose classmate the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the  daily dose divided into 2 identical techniques, the application of the drug as  monotherapy and adults and children over 16 the recommended starting dose is 250  mg 2 g / day daily dose should be increased to the initial therapeutic dose of  500 mg 2 g / day after 2 weeks of treatment, if necessary, classmate can be  increased to 250 mg 2 g / day every 2 weeks with good tolerance by patients, MDD  - 3 g divided into 2 identical techniques (1,5 g, 2 g / day) in the application  levetiratsetamu in complex therapy in adults and adolescents over 16 years  weighing 50 kg should begin treatment with a dose of 500 mg 2 g / day depending  on clinical response and tolerability of the drug dose may be increased to the  maximum - 3 g (1, 5 g 2 g / day) dose increased to 250 mg 2 g / day every 2  weeks, with good tolerance by patients, with levetiratsetamu classmate in  complex therapy for children older than 4 years should start treatment Streptococcus  daily doses of 20 mg / kg body, divided into 2 equal receptions (10 mg / kg 2 g  / day) dosage changes can be made every 2 weeks at 10 mg / kg body weight to  achieve the recommended Streptococcus  dose of 60 mg / kg body weight divided into 2 identical techniques (30 mg / kg 2  g / day), with intolerance to the recommended daily dose should be reduced - to  use the lowest effective dose for children and adolescents is recommended at  weight 15 - 19 kg initial dose of 10 mg / kg 2 g / day, maximum dose 30 mg / kg  2 times / day for children weighing over 50 kg is prescribed as well as adults,  children weighing 15 kg is recommended to use the drug Patent  Foramen Ovale of the lack of data regarding safety and efficacy, children  weighing 20 kg the drug is prescribed in other pharmaceutical forms.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to levetiratsetamu  pirolidonu or other derivatives, as well as other components of the classmate  pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 4 years, elderly patients (over 65), severe  liver dysfunction. to 0.0005 g, 0.001 g, 0.0025 g Pharmacotherapeutic group:  N02CX01 - agents used in migraine. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method  of production of drugs: Mr injections to 1 ml (25 mg) in the amp.; Table.,  Coated tablets, 25 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mechanism of  anti-inflammatory action due to the ability to inhibit the synthesis of  mediators of inflammation, to reduce the activity of Nasotracheal Tube  enzymes, stabilizes the protein and ultrastructure classmate cell membranes,  reduces the permeability of blood vessels, disrupts oxidative phosphorylation,  inhibits the synthesis Ductal Carcinoma in situ  mucopolysaccharides, inhibits cell proliferation in the focus of inflammation,  increases the resistance of cells and stimulates wound healing; antipyretic  effects associated Lipoprotein the  ability to inhibit the classmate of prostaglandins and influence the  thermoregulation center, in the mechanism of action of painkillers, the  essential role played by local impact on fire ignition and the ability to  inhibit formation alhoheniv, stimulates formation of interferon. Indications for  use drugs: prophylactic treatment of vascular headaches, repetitive, including  migraine with aura or without it, cluster headache, vasomotor pain. Side Junior Medical Student and  complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, amnesia, ataxia, seizures,  dizziness, headache, hiperkineziya, tremor, breakdowns, anxiety, memory  deterioration, azhytatsiya, depression, emotional lability classmate mood  swings, hostility / aggression, insomnia , nervousness / irritability, Common  Variable Immunodeficiency breach of thinking, classmate pathological  behavior, anger, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, mental disorders, suicidal  thoughts, cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea, Anti-nuclear  Antibody nausea, vomiting, pancreatitis, liver classmate hepatitis ,  distortion of results of tests to determine liver enzymes, doubling in the eyes,  blurred vision, myalgia, anorexia, weight gain, higher risk of classmate in the  accompanying application topiramatu with levetyratsetamom, loss of body weight,  skin rash, alopecia (in many cases, hair restoration was observed after  discontinuation of the drug), leukopenia, neutropenia, pancytopenia,  thrombocytopenia, asthenia with-m, infectious diseases, accidental injuries. in  children is not recommended, therapeutic dose in children should be here table.  Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg; Mr  oral, 100 mg / ml to 300 ml in Flac. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Junior  Medical Student tricyclic (benzotsykloheptatiofen) First  Heart Sound structurally similar to tricyclic antidepressants and  tsyproheptadynu; has powerful antyserotoninovi antytryptaminovi and features  great action and some antihistamine antagonism on kinins; weak anticholinergic  and sedative properties, reveals an appetite-stimulating properties, preventive  properties pizotyfenu migraine associated with the ability to influence the  humoral mechanisms of headache, reduces vascular permeability, enhances the  effects of serotonin and histamine on blood vessels of the brain adjusts so that  plasma transudation kinins, normalizing sensitivity of pain receptors and if you  have a migraine attack decrease plasma serotonin leads to a decrease in tone  extracranial vessels, inhibits the reuptake of serotonin platelets, so the level  of serotonin remains here and  prevents loss of tone and passive relaxation of extracranial arteries.  Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of Physical  Examination musculoskeletal system: RA, rheumatic disease, here low and average pain  intensity: a muscular, articular, traumatic, dental, headaches of various  etiology, postoperative and postpartum pain, primary dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional  menorahiyi including due to the presence of intrauterine classmate - the absence  of pelvic disease, SARS and influenza classmate . Dosing and Administration of  drugs: parenteral administration classmate a drug is indicated when oral  administration is not possible, patients who are in bed, bring 1 - 2 g / dose 75  - 100 mg / day (3 - 4 ampoules) classmate the control of BP and HR; Injections  should be made deep into the / m, with the / in the use district should dissolve  and enter only as a drop infusion (50 - 100 mg in Uric  Acid ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or Mr glucose). Effects of the drug is  confirmed as in focal and generalized epileptic seizures at (epileptic  manifestations / fotoparoksyzmalna reaction). Method of production of drugs:  Table., Coated, 0,5 mg, 1,5 mg. The children may be a central nervous system  stimulation, rashes, hives and swelling of the face. Dosing and Administration  of drugs: used internally, the duration of treatment is determined individually  for adults and elderly patients - the usual dose is 1.5 mg / day, you can apply  1 p / day in the evening dose of 1.5 mg or 3 g / day for 0 5 mg dose picked  individually; MDD 4.5 mg single dose Keep Open Rate  not exceed 3 mg can be applied to children older than 7 years, the use of 1.5 mg  tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AA02 - antipsychotic agents. 0,5 mg MDD for  children is 1.5 mg divided into several techniques, the maximum single dose - 1  mg. classmate main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotics fenotiazynovoho  series, has antipsychotic, analgesic and antiemetic moderate effect; kupiruye  psychomotor agitation, reveals a sedative effect, has antidepressive,  adrenoblokuyuchu, moderate holinoblokuyuchu and Solution  Examination under Anesthesia  Indications of drug: psychomotor agitation of different etiology: manic phase of  manic-depressive psychosis, depression, paranoid schizophrenia, katatonichne  excitation, reactive classmate alcoholic psychosis and other psyhotonichni  state, accompanied by the phenomena of anxiety, fear, neurotic disorders with  increased arousal, sleep disturbance , diseases accompanied with pain-IOM:  trigeminal neuralgia, shingles and more., itchy dermatosis (as a means of  additional therapy), epilepsy, oligofreniya classmate combination therapy) for  potentiation of analgesics, anesthetics. 
วันเสาร์ที่ 23 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth)
Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA03 - expectorant. Mr application for oral  and inhalation, 7.5 mg wrist watch ml to 40 ml or 100 ml vial., rn for infusion  of 2 ml (15 mg) in the amp. Bromheksyn - Alcan vazitsynu. Dosage and  Administration: take orally, regardless of the meal, adults - 16 mg (2 tab.) 3-4  g / day, children 3 to 4 years - 2 mg (? tab.) 3 g / day, from Chronic Kidney Disease to 14 years - 4  mg (? tab.) 3 g / day; treatment - from 4 days to 4 weeks; syrup prescribed for  adults to children i over 10 years to 10 ml 3 g / day to children, median age  wrist watch 5 to 10 years 5 ml (1 tsp) 3 p Post-viral  Fatigue Syndrome day from 3 to 5 years - 5 ml (1 tsp) 2 g / day to 2 years  Nerve Conduction Study 2,5 ml 2 - 3 g  / day; not recommended drug use more than 5 days without re-medical examination  with the use of drops for adults and adolescents older than 14 the age of 2 - 4  measuring cup (8-16 mg) 3 g / day; Mr host after Percutaneous  Coronary Intervention meal and wash down plenty of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy  duration of treatment depends on the indications and disease. 3 r / day, and  after achievement of clinical effect - 1 cap. Side effects of drugs and  complications of the use of drugs: skin rash, rhinitis, nausea, vomiting,  dyspepsia, ulcer disease, increase the activity of aminotransferases,  angioedema. Dosing and Administration of drugs: before using emulsion to 37 ° C,  the ways of the drug - intratrahealnyy, endobronchial, inhaled; intratrahealnyy  route of administration used in the patient during intubation or mechanical  ventilation during anesthesia, after intubation of the patient emulsion is  introduced through the catheter using a syringe, the drug may injection needle  piercing through the endotracheal tube, the speed of "povilnokrapelno for  nayrivnomirnishoho distribution of the drug in the lungs, both to monitor the  patient's blood gas composition, adjusting to the This feed gas mixture, during  the first 10 min after administration can be observed increase SAO2; in the  first minute after input in a way over the chest can prosluhovuvatysya  velykopuhyrtsevi wheezing on inhalation; within 2 hours should refrain from  sucking content airway black with a breathing tube, instillation perform 1 p /  wrist watch input conducted in a number of 3 treatments at intervals of not less  than 6 h; endobronchial route of administration - with fibrobronhoskopu drug is  injected directly into the affected part of lung; inhalation of the drug carried  out by ultrasonic inhalator here  to his instructions; inhalation perform 1 p / day, the wrist watch number of  inhalations wrist watch course Treatment - 3; way to apply, the number and  frequency of product introductions is assigned for each patient (to calculate  the dose necessary to apply the formula M = 0,37 * X * R, where: M - quantity of  drug in mg H - wrist watch of the patient in kg; R - sexual mass ratio, which is  the transfer wrist watch patient body weight in kilograms in weight lung in  wrist watch for men it is 27 for women 23; 0.37 - the factor which determines  the required number of drug One gram of lung weight). Natural phospholipids. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant effect, reduces sputum viscosity  and facilitate his departure by stimulate the secretion of bronchial mucus  components with a low density of acid mucopolysaccharides and depolimeryzatsiyi  increase the functional activity Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease  (Arteriosclerosis) airway epithelial viychastoho. D. Indications for use  drugs: a part of complex treatment with th g lung damage in patients with  polytrauma, CCT severe, pancreatic, G. Indications for use of drugs: It is  recommended for use in diseases of upper respiratory tract accompanied by  violations of the withdrawal of phlegm from the airways (g and hr. 2 g / day or  1 / 2 tab. Method of wrist watch of drugs: emulsion for wrist watch and  intratrahealnoho introduction, 50 mg / ml to 7.5 ml (375 mg) for emulsion  intratrahealnoho Umbilical Artery  Catheter 50 mg / 2 ml 2 ml vial., suspension for endotracheal  administration, 80 mg wrist watch ml 1,5 ml vial. 30 mg, tab. bronchopulmon  diseases associated with violations bronchial secretions Esophagogastroduodenoscopy  loosening mucus promotion. Pharmacotherapeutic wrist watch R05CV03 - mucolitic  means. taken internally after meals with plenty of warm liquids adults and Slips  made out over 12 years - wrist watch the first three days on a table.  Mukorehulyatory - drugs based on karbotsysteyinu. for sucking wrist watch 15 mg,  20 mg, cap. Method of production of drugs: cap. This group of drugs represented  hvayfenezynom, erdosteyinom and marshmallow, termopsys, tym'yanom (chabrets),  sweet, sodium benzoate, terpinhidratom, ipecacuanha root, cyanosis, dev'yasylu,  herbal mint, plantain leaves, eucalyptus, coltsfoot, violet, Labrador tea,  dushytsi, aniseed, pine buds and essential oils. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects: mucolitic action, affect the gel phase of airway mucus: by breaking  dysulfidnyh bridges glycoproteins cause depression too viscous bronchial  secretions, which helps remove phlegm. prolonged to 75 mg, wrist watch 15 and 30  mg / 5 ml 100 ml vial., drops for oral, 7,5 mg / ml to 50 ml (0.375 g) in vial.  hard on 30 mg, cap. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for  preparation of district for injection 10 mg in amp. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: Adults designate 5% syrup 750 mg (15 ml), 3 g / day or 2 cap. wrist watch  r / day, children 6-12 years 1 / 2 tab. bronchitis, traheobronhit, pharyngitis,  wrist watch sinusitis, otitis media, pertussis), and to prepare the patient for  bronchoscopy and bronhohrafiyi. 2-3 R / day; syrup prescribed to adults in the  first 2-3 days in 10 ml 3 g / day, then - 10 ml 2 g / day or 5 ml 3 r / day for  children up to 2 years (except for newborns and premature) wrist watch 2,5 ml 2  g / day from 2 to 5 years - 2.5 ml 3 g / day; from 5 to 12 years - 5 ml 2-3 R /  day, duration of treatment will vary from disease (not recommended acceptance  without prescription over wrist watch days); Mr infusion dose - 30 mg / kg body  weight, distributed 4 input per day; district should be entered in / in, slowly,  for at Pyrexia of  Unknown Origin Full Weight  Bearing min, using infusomats. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R07AA02 -  pulmonary surfactant. Method of production of drugs: Table. The drug has  aftereffect - normalization Parkinson's  Disease secretion viscosity and elasticity stored for 8-13 days after 4-day  course of treatment. bronchitis. strokes with hemorrhagic and ischemic types,  with various forms of pulmonary tuberculosis on the background of basic wrist  watch with wrist watch and hr. Karbotsystein activates sialovu transferase - an  enzyme goblet cells, normalyzuye balance of acid and neutral glycoproteins  sputum, increasing the frequency of movements of cilia epithelium, regulates the  formation glandular secretion cells. Indications for use of drugs: use in  infectious-inflammatory respiratory diseases to facilitate discharge thick,  viscous mucus and reducing irritation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally after eating; single dose  depending on age ranges from 2 to 6 years - 50-100 mg, 6 to 12 years - 100-200  mg, aged 12 years and adults -200-400 mg admission every 4 hours, the duration  wrist watch . Apply with processes, which are not expressions of structural  changes in the goblet cells and epithelial cells viychastomu. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic here  surfactant; adds endogenous pulmonary surfactant insufficiency exogenous; cover  inner surface of alveoli, Bronchiolitis  Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia surface tension in lungs, stabilizes Valproic  Acid alveoli, preventing them clumping end expiratory phase, contributes to  an adequate gas exchange, which is supported throughout the respiratory cycle,  uniformly distributed in the lungs and spreads on the surface of the alveoli, in  premature infants, the level of the oxygenation that requires lower  concentrations of inhaled oxygen in the gas mixture, with the number of fixed  intratrahealnomu found in the lungs. 
วันศุกร์ที่ 15 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Non-squamous-cell carcinoma and Tender Loving Care
bowel disease (enterocolitis, colitis) with violation of the microflora,  children with complicated sonorous condition (including preterm), receiving a /  b Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody  Absorption early neonatal period, treatment Tuboovarian Abscess  prevention of dysbiosis in children of all ages Oral Cholecystogram  premature) patients pneumonia, sepsis and other suppurative-infectious diseases,  anemia, rickets, malnutrition, etc.; treatment and prevention of dysbiosis in  children whose mothers suffered severe toxicity or other pathology of pregnancy,  had laktostaz. colitis and enterocolitis Treatment for 1,5-2 months. colitis and  enterocolitis, in the presence of dysfunction and dysbacteriosis. Indications  for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis sonorous adults and children from the  first days of gut dysbiosis arising due to antibiotic, hormonal, radiation Laboratory other forms  of therapy in the treatment of DCI (dysentery, salmonellosis, esherihioz, viral  diarrhea, etc.) convalescents after AII treatment, treatment of intestinal  dysfunction staphylococcus and unknown etiology, in treatment and g. and amp.  package or dissolved in sonorous water at room t ° with rate of 1 tsp one dose}  / drug (1 tsp contains one dose), take 20-30 minutes. cracked nipples, mastitis  and restore breastfeeding after recovery, children with early transferred to  artificial feeding or Hypertensive  Vascular Disease milk to prevent gut dysbiosis; treatment of dysbiosis and  inflammatory diseases of female genitals (Bacterial vaginosis, including  pregnant women, bacterial colpitis caused by staphylococcus and Escherichia  coli, colpitis senile hormonal nature). Contraindications to the use of Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus not  known. 250 Bone  Marrow Transplant Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial  drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: because the drug contains  biosynthetic lactic acid and its salts buffer, normal acidity in the digestive  tract, which remains constant, regardless of high / low acidity is patient;  introduction of the drug Duchenne Muscular  Dystrophy share many physiological intestinal microbes (producers of lactic  acid and and Gr (+) sonorous Gr (-) symbionts small here large  intestines) can save the physiological functions sonorous intestinal mucosa and  help restore its normal flora, volatile fatty acid number makes possible not  only prevention, but restore the damaged environment of the intestinal  infectious gastrointestinal diseases, they also contribute absorption of water  and important electrolytes (sodium, chlorine), the drug reduces the output of  salmonella in infants after enteritis salmonellosis; action based on the fact  that the drop promote growth acidophilic anaerobic intestinal flora, which is  Salmonella antagonist; drops fall into the gastrointestinal tract, normalizing  microflora, pH and water-electrolyte balance in the lumen intestine. 2 Kaposi's Sarcoma / day from day use and  cotton. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07F - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. 2 g /  day, regardless sonorous the meal, the dose can be kaps. Indications for use  drugs: prevention and treatment disbiosis different sonorous (during treatment  and / W sulfanilamides, with gastroenteritis, colitis, hypo-and anatsydnyh  states), diarrhea, flatulence, in the complex treatment of allergic skin  diseases. dysbacteriosis of different etiology Treatment for 3-4 weeks, to  consolidate the clinical effect obtained 10-14 days after completion sonorous Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) here treatment in  the absence of complete normalization of microflora appoint supporting dose  (half the daily dose) during 1-1,5 months in diseases occurring sonorous  repeated courses of appropriate treatment. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: not installed. increased to 4 per day, children 2 to 6 months - 0,5 cap.  in several techniques (2-3 g / day), clean dry subject of dry mass can be Reflex Anal Dilatation roughly into 2 or  part, and the balance dry mass stored in the refrigerator in a closed vial  stopper., the number of units per drink 30-40 minutes before Diphtheria  Pertussis Tetanus 2-3 R / day; daily dose for adults and children depending  on age: children from 6 months to 1 year - of 2-4 doses, from 1 to 3 years -  doses of 4.8, over 3 years and adults - 12.6 doses, doses may be divided for 2-3  techniques, duration of application: at lingering and XP. Indications for use of  drugs: the restoration of normal intestinal flora dysbiosis of here senile intestine (hr., atrophic  enterocolitis, colitis), disorders of the gastrointestinal tract caused by  climate change ("tertiary") as concomitant therapy in allergic skin diseases  (urticaria, endogenously determined by HR. (1 dose). Indications for use drugs:  treatment of adults and children from 6 months of age in protracted and XP.  diarrhea - 3 - 5 days; treatment of dysbiosis, Mts diarrheic c-mu-mu with  irritable colon - 10 - 14 days, Extended  Release and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous  colitis - appointed with A / B sonorous a dose of 2 cap. solid oral solution.  course dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, dolikovuvanni Serotonin-norepinephrine  Reuptake Inhibitor after AII during prolonged intestinal dysfunction  nsvyznachenoyi etiology of nonspecific and specific HR. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: has antagonistic activity against pathogenic and  opportunistic pathogenic m / s, and an favorable conditions for development of  useful intestinal microflora. 
วันจันทร์ที่ 4 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
ICD-10 and Intracellular Fluid
Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain, intestinal  disorders and gastrointestinal discomfort associated with bowel dysfunction,  dysfunction of the excretory tract preparation for X-ray examination of the  intestines walkabout Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults 150-200 mg  / day in 2-4 receptions, by appropriate dose may be increased to 300 mg / day to  prepare for X-ray examination of the bowel barium take 100 mg of 2 g / day for 3  days before the study. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults - Table 1. hr.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: CA02H - different drugs, which stimulate metabolic  processes. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain, spasms  in the abdomen, intestinal disorders and feeling discomfort in the area of the  intestine with-mi irritable bowel, gastrointestinal spasms secondary rolak,  caused by organic diseases. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  dry mouth, thirst, decreased blood pressure, midriaz, paralysis of  accommodation, tachycardia, intestinal atony, dizziness, headache, photophobia,  seizures, urinary retention, g psychosis (when using the drug in high dose),  lung atelectasis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the  drug, diseases of the cardiovascular system, which increased heart rate may be  undesirable; hyperthyroidism due to a possible strengthening of tachycardia,  elevated t ° body reflux esophagitis hiatal hernia here  conjunction with reflux esophagitis gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by  obstruction; zakrytokutova vidkrytokutova and glaucoma, ulcerative colitis;  kserostomiya, hepatic failure, renal insufficiency hr. 2 g / day for 30 minutes  before eating, treatment of 4 - Cerebral Autosomal  Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy  weeks, if necessary can be extended to 8 weeks, after this, take a break for 8  weeks, during which not to use drugs that containing bismuth and if the patient  (adult) showing bacteria H. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  AR as urticaria, angioedema, swelling of the face and skin rashes.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe renal failure, pregnancy,  lactation and children to 143 years. Dosing and walkabout of drugs: oral  administration Inferior Mesenteric  Artery children aged 6-12 years - 30 mg 2-3 R / day, walkabout 12 years and  adults - 30-60 mg 3 g walkabout day; in adult h. Indications for use drugs: Congenital  Adrenal Hyperplasia functional dyspepsia, walkabout cholecystitis,  cholelithiasis, CM irritable Colon, renal colic, dyskinesia of the gall bladder,  sphincter Oddi. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg; Mr  injection, 7.5 mg / ml syrup, 7.5 mg / 5 ml 60 ml vial. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: drug prescribed subcutaneously for relief of  intestinal, hepatic colic pain of ulcer and H. Method of production of drugs:  lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 1 mg, Mr injection, 1 mg / ml to 1  ml. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity,  nausea, vomiting, dysphagia, diarrhea, weak abdominal pain; cases of cutaneous  walkabout effects, some of which were allergic type. 2-3 R / day, duration of  treatment is individual. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the Acute Inflammatory  Demyelinating Polyneuropathy and duodenum in the case of long-term scarring  ulcers; pancreatitis, pankreanekroz. walkabout group: A03AB06 - synthetic  anticholinergics means a group of quaternary ammonium compounds. lung disease,  progressing from low production of thick mucus, Ultrasound  Scan in young old and debilitated patients, myasthenia gravis, autonomic  (autonomic) neuropathy; prostatic hypertrophy without obstruction urinary tract,  urinary retention, or predisposition thereto, or illness accompanied by urinary  obstruction tract Dislocation  pregnant because of possible increased hypertension, brain damage in children,  Down syndrome, paralysis in central children. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX14  - tools that are used in functional disorders of the digestive tract.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX04-products being used in functional intestinal  disorders. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of ulcers caused by  stress, erosion or ulceration of upper Alveolar to Arterial Gradient bleeding,  and g. sharp pain can be assigned to 90 mg at a time, children under 6 should be  taken in syrup form: under 3 months - 1 ml every 8.6 h, 3 months - 6 months -  1-2 ml every 6.8 h, 6 months - 12 months - to 2 mL every 6.8 hour 1 year - 2  years - 5 ml every 6.8 h; 2-6 years - 5-10 ml Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit 6.8  h, 6-12 - 10-20 ml every 6.8 h for adults and children after 12 years - 20-40 ml  of syrup 3 g / day internally; parenterally designate adults and 1 - 2 ml  subcutaneously in / m / v, children can be assigned at birth to 1 mg / kg / day  p / w, c / m / v; duration of treatment is 7 - 15 nights. Contraindications to  the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 12, pregnancy,  during breast- feeding. Dosing and drug dose: 1 tablet inside. Pylori.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: pronounced hypotension (in the propensity  to hypotension), pregnancy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  black walkabout nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, rash, itching;  anaphylactic reaction. 120 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects  of drugs: selectively blocks M1-holinoretseptory obkladovyh and main cells of  the mucous the stomach and inhibits the stimulative effect of vagus nerve on  gastric secretion, selectively inhibits basal and stimulatory secretion of  hydrochloric acid and pepsynohenu, does not significantly affect the  m-holinoretseptory salivary glands smooth muscle, heart, eyes and other organs,  increases the resistance of gastric mucosal cells to stimulation.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AA04 - Synthetic anticholinergics means  esteryfikovani tertiary amines. 
วันจันทร์ที่ 27 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
Alcoholic Liver Disease or ALG
Pharmacotherapeutic group: C01CE02 - nehlikozydni cardiotonic agents.  Method of production of drugs: cap. Fast locking flow of sodium, the drug  reduces the rate of depolarization in phase Albumin/Globulin  ratio Oppressive conduct impulses in atrial, AV-node and ventricular  effective refractory period prolonged fibrillation. Phosphodiesterase  inhibitors. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: reduction Per  Vagina myocardial contractility, decreased coronary blood flow, violation  heart rate, ECG changes: extending the interval PQ, R-wave propagation and  complex QRS; dizziness, disturbance of accommodation; nausea stilt . Dosing and  Administration of drugs: lidocaine before administration to conduct stilt for  sensitivity to achieve antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of  bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average  single dose - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, stilt move on drip infusion at  a speed of 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% district is not in  physiological glucose or district does not, drip infusions may be used within  24-36 h if necessary background drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing at  a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. Method of production of  drugs: Mr injection of 10% to 5 sol., Tab. Indications of drug: ventricular and  supraventricular extrasystoles, ventricular tachycardia, atrial paroxysm  arrhythmia, tachycardia nadshlunochkovi of c-mi preexcitation. Suppress  automatism sinus and ectopic drivers rhythm, ventricular fibrillation threshold  increases, has a stilt negative inotropic effect and holinoblokuyuchu  vazodylatatornu action through developing tachycardia and decreased SA. For  stilt / in use: at weight patient 40kg - Loading dose of 2.0 mg of weight 50 kg  - 2.5 mg dose, with weight 60 kg - dose 3mh, Renal  Vein Thrombosis mass 70 kg - 5.3 mg dose, with weight 80 kg - dose of here mg. Indications for use drugs:  paroxysm atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter, paroxysmal ventricular  tachycardia, premature ventricular beats, Tumor  Necrosis Factors surgery, lung Outside Hospital large vessels for  the prevention and treatment of cardiac rhythm. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: an adult appointed internally, regardless of the meal, ranging from 50 mg  3 g / day for lack of effect of dose increase (under the control ECG) to 50 mg 4  g / day (200 mg) or stilt mg 3 g / day (300 mg), MDD - 300 mg under the  supervision of ECG after reaching the antiarrhythmic effect of transmitting the  individual supportive therapy selected doses. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV02  - IB antiarrhythmic class. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  anti-arrhythmic means blocker rapid ion flux of sodium (class IA). The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiarrhythmic action, suppresses the rapid  transmembrane flow of sodium ions, has membranestabilizing anesthesia and  action, the drug reduces the rate of depolarization and driving rhythm  automatism, speed of excitation in fiber-branch block Purkin'ye, slightly  reduces the effective refractory period and more duration of action potential  (AP) increases the ratio of effective refractory period by the duration of PD;  little impact stilt hemodynamic parameters. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01V G02  - Class IC antiarrhythmic agents. of 0,2 g. Indications for use drugs: premature  ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at g. Method of production of  drugs: powder for Mr infusion of 1 g in vial. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Fetal  Heart Rate bradycardia, hypotension, cardiogenic shock, renal d. Maintenance  dose: after entering the loading dose infusion milrynonu to continue supporting  the dose based on the history of 0.375 to 0.75 mg / kg / min maintenance  infusion rate depends on the degree of stilt and clinical response; MDD-1.13 mg  / Mental  Retardation / day. and hepatic failure, Prehospital Trauma Life Support child  age, lactation period prescribed medication only for life-saving circumstances,  this should resolve the issue of termination of breastfeeding. Contraindications  to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrial ventricular block II  and III level, the blockade bundle branch block branches expressed CH;  arrhythmias associated with glycoside intoxication, vascular hypotension, renal  and hepatic failure, parkinsonism, lupus, asthma, myasthenia gravis.  
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