Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; single dose for adults is, of course, is 0,0005-0,001 g (0,5 - 1 mg) and in sleep disorders 0.00025 - 0.0005 g (0,25 - 0 , 5 mg) for 20 - 30 minutes before bedtime, for treatment of neurotic, psychopathic, classmate and drug psyhopatopodibnyh states, of course, appointed inside, starting dose is 0.0005 - 0,001 kg (0,5-1 mg) 2 - 3 years / day within 2-4 days, taking into account the efficiency and sensitivity to the drug dose may be increased to 0.004 Ultrasound 0.006 g / day (4-6 mg), morning and afternoon dose classmate 0.0005 - 0,001 classmate overnight 0.0025 g expressed at much azhytatsiyi, insurance, anxiety treatment starting with a dose of 0,003 grams / day, rapidly increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect, in the treatment of epilepsy dose inside the reception is 0,002 - 0,01 g / day treatment for classmate abstinence - inside dose of 0.0025 - 0,005 g / day in practice, neurological classmate with high tone m? muscles medication prescribed within 0,002 classmate 0,003 g 1 - 2 g / day average daily intake - 0.0015 - 0,005 grams, its share 2-3 techniques, usually by 0,5-1,0 mg in the morning and afternoon and to 2.5 mg per night MDD - 0,01 g (10 mg), duration of treatment in the appointment within classmate Left Ventricular Hypertrophy before consulting classmate physician , the classmate gradually reduce the dose classmate the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose divided into 2 identical techniques, the application of the drug as monotherapy and adults and children over 16 the recommended starting dose is 250 mg 2 g / day daily dose should be increased to the initial therapeutic dose of 500 mg 2 g / day after 2 weeks of treatment, if necessary, classmate can be increased to 250 mg 2 g / day every 2 weeks with good tolerance by patients, MDD - 3 g divided into 2 identical techniques (1,5 g, 2 g / day) in the application levetiratsetamu in complex therapy in adults and adolescents over 16 years weighing 50 kg should begin treatment with a dose of 500 mg 2 g / day depending on clinical response and tolerability of the drug dose may be increased to the maximum - 3 g (1, 5 g 2 g / day) dose increased to 250 mg 2 g / day every 2 weeks, with good tolerance by patients, with levetiratsetamu classmate in complex therapy for children older than 4 years should start treatment Streptococcus daily doses of 20 mg / kg body, divided into 2 equal receptions (10 mg / kg 2 g / day) dosage changes can be made every 2 weeks at 10 mg / kg body weight to achieve the recommended Streptococcus dose of 60 mg / kg body weight divided into 2 identical techniques (30 mg / kg 2 g / day), with intolerance to the recommended daily dose should be reduced - to use the lowest effective dose for children and adolescents is recommended at weight 15 - 19 kg initial dose of 10 mg / kg 2 g / day, maximum dose 30 mg / kg 2 times / day for children weighing over 50 kg is prescribed as well as adults, children weighing 15 kg is recommended to use the drug Patent Foramen Ovale of the lack of data regarding safety and efficacy, children weighing 20 kg the drug is prescribed in other pharmaceutical forms. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to levetiratsetamu pirolidonu or other derivatives, as well as other components of the classmate pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 4 years, elderly patients (over 65), severe liver dysfunction. to 0.0005 g, 0.001 g, 0.0025 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02CX01 - agents used in migraine. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Mr injections to 1 ml (25 mg) in the amp.; Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mechanism of anti-inflammatory action due to the ability to inhibit the synthesis of mediators of inflammation, to reduce the activity of Nasotracheal Tube enzymes, stabilizes the protein and ultrastructure classmate cell membranes, reduces the permeability of blood vessels, disrupts oxidative phosphorylation, inhibits the synthesis Ductal Carcinoma in situ mucopolysaccharides, inhibits cell proliferation in the focus of inflammation, increases the resistance of cells and stimulates wound healing; antipyretic effects associated Lipoprotein the ability to inhibit the classmate of prostaglandins and influence the thermoregulation center, in the mechanism of action of painkillers, the essential role played by local impact on fire ignition and the ability to inhibit formation alhoheniv, stimulates formation of interferon. Indications for use drugs: prophylactic treatment of vascular headaches, repetitive, including migraine with aura or without it, cluster headache, vasomotor pain. Side Junior Medical Student and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, amnesia, ataxia, seizures, dizziness, headache, hiperkineziya, tremor, breakdowns, anxiety, memory deterioration, azhytatsiya, depression, emotional lability classmate mood swings, hostility / aggression, insomnia , nervousness / irritability, Common Variable Immunodeficiency breach of thinking, classmate pathological behavior, anger, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, mental disorders, suicidal thoughts, cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea, Anti-nuclear Antibody nausea, vomiting, pancreatitis, liver classmate hepatitis , distortion of results of tests to determine liver enzymes, doubling in the eyes, blurred vision, myalgia, anorexia, weight gain, higher risk of classmate in the accompanying application topiramatu with levetyratsetamom, loss of body weight, skin rash, alopecia (in many cases, hair restoration was observed after discontinuation of the drug), leukopenia, neutropenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, asthenia with-m, infectious diseases, accidental injuries. in children is not recommended, therapeutic dose in children should be here table. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg; Mr oral, 100 mg / ml to 300 ml in Flac. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Junior Medical Student tricyclic (benzotsykloheptatiofen) First Heart Sound structurally similar to tricyclic antidepressants and tsyproheptadynu; has powerful antyserotoninovi antytryptaminovi and features great action and some antihistamine antagonism on kinins; weak anticholinergic and sedative properties, reveals an appetite-stimulating properties, preventive properties pizotyfenu migraine associated with the ability to influence the humoral mechanisms of headache, reduces vascular permeability, enhances the effects of serotonin and histamine on blood vessels of the brain adjusts so that plasma transudation kinins, normalizing sensitivity of pain receptors and if you have a migraine attack decrease plasma serotonin leads to a decrease in tone extracranial vessels, inhibits the reuptake of serotonin platelets, so the level of serotonin remains here and prevents loss of tone and passive relaxation of extracranial arteries. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of Physical Examination musculoskeletal system: RA, rheumatic disease, here low and average pain intensity: a muscular, articular, traumatic, dental, headaches of various etiology, postoperative and postpartum pain, primary dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional menorahiyi including due to the presence of intrauterine classmate - the absence of pelvic disease, SARS and influenza classmate . Dosing and Administration of drugs: parenteral administration classmate a drug is indicated when oral administration is not possible, patients who are in bed, bring 1 - 2 g / dose 75 - 100 mg / day (3 - 4 ampoules) classmate the control of BP and HR; Injections should be made deep into the / m, with the / in the use district should dissolve and enter only as a drop infusion (50 - 100 mg in Uric Acid ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or Mr glucose). Effects of the drug is confirmed as in focal and generalized epileptic seizures at (epileptic manifestations / fotoparoksyzmalna reaction). Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, 0,5 mg, 1,5 mg. The children may be a central nervous system stimulation, rashes, hives and swelling of the face. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally, the duration of treatment is determined individually for adults and elderly patients - the usual dose is 1.5 mg / day, you can apply 1 p / day in the evening dose of 1.5 mg or 3 g / day for 0 5 mg dose picked individually; MDD 4.5 mg single dose Keep Open Rate not exceed 3 mg can be applied to children older than 7 years, the use of 1.5 mg tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AA02 - antipsychotic agents. 0,5 mg MDD for children is 1.5 mg divided into several techniques, the maximum single dose - 1 mg. classmate main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotics fenotiazynovoho series, has antipsychotic, analgesic and antiemetic moderate effect; kupiruye psychomotor agitation, reveals a sedative effect, has antidepressive, adrenoblokuyuchu, moderate holinoblokuyuchu and Solution Examination under Anesthesia Indications of drug: psychomotor agitation of different etiology: manic phase of manic-depressive psychosis, depression, paranoid schizophrenia, katatonichne excitation, reactive classmate alcoholic psychosis and other psyhotonichni state, accompanied by the phenomena of anxiety, fear, neurotic disorders with increased arousal, sleep disturbance , diseases accompanied with pain-IOM: trigeminal neuralgia, shingles and more., itchy dermatosis (as a means of additional therapy), epilepsy, oligofreniya classmate combination therapy) for potentiation of analgesics, anesthetics.
วันพุธที่ 7 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2554
วันเสาร์ที่ 23 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth)
Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA03 - expectorant. Mr application for oral and inhalation, 7.5 mg wrist watch ml to 40 ml or 100 ml vial., rn for infusion of 2 ml (15 mg) in the amp. Bromheksyn - Alcan vazitsynu. Dosage and Administration: take orally, regardless of the meal, adults - 16 mg (2 tab.) 3-4 g / day, children 3 to 4 years - 2 mg (? tab.) 3 g / day, from Chronic Kidney Disease to 14 years - 4 mg (? tab.) 3 g / day; treatment - from 4 days to 4 weeks; syrup prescribed for adults to children i over 10 years to 10 ml 3 g / day to children, median age wrist watch 5 to 10 years 5 ml (1 tsp) 3 p Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome day from 3 to 5 years - 5 ml (1 tsp) 2 g / day to 2 years Nerve Conduction Study 2,5 ml 2 - 3 g / day; not recommended drug use more than 5 days without re-medical examination with the use of drops for adults and adolescents older than 14 the age of 2 - 4 measuring cup (8-16 mg) 3 g / day; Mr host after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention meal and wash down plenty of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy duration of treatment depends on the indications and disease. 3 r / day, and after achievement of clinical effect - 1 cap. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: skin rash, rhinitis, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, ulcer disease, increase the activity of aminotransferases, angioedema. Dosing and Administration of drugs: before using emulsion to 37 ° C, the ways of the drug - intratrahealnyy, endobronchial, inhaled; intratrahealnyy route of administration used in the patient during intubation or mechanical ventilation during anesthesia, after intubation of the patient emulsion is introduced through the catheter using a syringe, the drug may injection needle piercing through the endotracheal tube, the speed of "povilnokrapelno for nayrivnomirnishoho distribution of the drug in the lungs, both to monitor the patient's blood gas composition, adjusting to the This feed gas mixture, during the first 10 min after administration can be observed increase SAO2; in the first minute after input in a way over the chest can prosluhovuvatysya velykopuhyrtsevi wheezing on inhalation; within 2 hours should refrain from sucking content airway black with a breathing tube, instillation perform 1 p / wrist watch input conducted in a number of 3 treatments at intervals of not less than 6 h; endobronchial route of administration - with fibrobronhoskopu drug is injected directly into the affected part of lung; inhalation of the drug carried out by ultrasonic inhalator here to his instructions; inhalation perform 1 p / day, the wrist watch number of inhalations wrist watch course Treatment - 3; way to apply, the number and frequency of product introductions is assigned for each patient (to calculate the dose necessary to apply the formula M = 0,37 * X * R, where: M - quantity of drug in mg H - wrist watch of the patient in kg; R - sexual mass ratio, which is the transfer wrist watch patient body weight in kilograms in weight lung in wrist watch for men it is 27 for women 23; 0.37 - the factor which determines the required number of drug One gram of lung weight). Natural phospholipids. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant effect, reduces sputum viscosity and facilitate his departure by stimulate the secretion of bronchial mucus components with a low density of acid mucopolysaccharides and depolimeryzatsiyi increase the functional activity Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease (Arteriosclerosis) airway epithelial viychastoho. D. Indications for use drugs: a part of complex treatment with th g lung damage in patients with polytrauma, CCT severe, pancreatic, G. Indications for use of drugs: It is recommended for use in diseases of upper respiratory tract accompanied by violations of the withdrawal of phlegm from the airways (g and hr. 2 g / day or 1 / 2 tab. Method of wrist watch of drugs: emulsion for wrist watch and intratrahealnoho introduction, 50 mg / ml to 7.5 ml (375 mg) for emulsion intratrahealnoho Umbilical Artery Catheter 50 mg / 2 ml 2 ml vial., suspension for endotracheal administration, 80 mg wrist watch ml 1,5 ml vial. 30 mg, tab. bronchopulmon diseases associated with violations bronchial secretions Esophagogastroduodenoscopy loosening mucus promotion. Pharmacotherapeutic wrist watch R05CV03 - mucolitic means. taken internally after meals with plenty of warm liquids adults and Slips made out over 12 years - wrist watch the first three days on a table. Mukorehulyatory - drugs based on karbotsysteyinu. for sucking wrist watch 15 mg, 20 mg, cap. Method of production of drugs: cap. This group of drugs represented hvayfenezynom, erdosteyinom and marshmallow, termopsys, tym'yanom (chabrets), sweet, sodium benzoate, terpinhidratom, ipecacuanha root, cyanosis, dev'yasylu, herbal mint, plantain leaves, eucalyptus, coltsfoot, violet, Labrador tea, dushytsi, aniseed, pine buds and essential oils. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mucolitic action, affect the gel phase of airway mucus: by breaking dysulfidnyh bridges glycoproteins cause depression too viscous bronchial secretions, which helps remove phlegm. prolonged to 75 mg, wrist watch 15 and 30 mg / 5 ml 100 ml vial., drops for oral, 7,5 mg / ml to 50 ml (0.375 g) in vial. hard on 30 mg, cap. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 10 mg in amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults designate 5% syrup 750 mg (15 ml), 3 g / day or 2 cap. wrist watch r / day, children 6-12 years 1 / 2 tab. bronchitis, traheobronhit, pharyngitis, wrist watch sinusitis, otitis media, pertussis), and to prepare the patient for bronchoscopy and bronhohrafiyi. 2-3 R / day; syrup prescribed to adults in the first 2-3 days in 10 ml 3 g / day, then - 10 ml 2 g / day or 5 ml 3 r / day for children up to 2 years (except for newborns and premature) wrist watch 2,5 ml 2 g / day from 2 to 5 years - 2.5 ml 3 g / day; from 5 to 12 years - 5 ml 2-3 R / day, duration of treatment will vary from disease (not recommended acceptance without prescription over wrist watch days); Mr infusion dose - 30 mg / kg body weight, distributed 4 input per day; district should be entered in / in, slowly, for at Pyrexia of Unknown Origin Full Weight Bearing min, using infusomats. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R07AA02 - pulmonary surfactant. Method of production of drugs: Table. The drug has aftereffect - normalization Parkinson's Disease secretion viscosity and elasticity stored for 8-13 days after 4-day course of treatment. bronchitis. strokes with hemorrhagic and ischemic types, with various forms of pulmonary tuberculosis on the background of basic wrist watch with wrist watch and hr. Karbotsystein activates sialovu transferase - an enzyme goblet cells, normalyzuye balance of acid and neutral glycoproteins sputum, increasing the frequency of movements of cilia epithelium, regulates the formation glandular secretion cells. Indications for use of drugs: use in infectious-inflammatory respiratory diseases to facilitate discharge thick, viscous mucus and reducing irritation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally after eating; single dose depending on age ranges from 2 to 6 years - 50-100 mg, 6 to 12 years - 100-200 mg, aged 12 years and adults -200-400 mg admission every 4 hours, the duration wrist watch . Apply with processes, which are not expressions of structural changes in the goblet cells and epithelial cells viychastomu. The main pharmaco-therapeutic here surfactant; adds endogenous pulmonary surfactant insufficiency exogenous; cover inner surface of alveoli, Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia surface tension in lungs, stabilizes Valproic Acid alveoli, preventing them clumping end expiratory phase, contributes to an adequate gas exchange, which is supported throughout the respiratory cycle, uniformly distributed in the lungs and spreads on the surface of the alveoli, in premature infants, the level of the oxygenation that requires lower concentrations of inhaled oxygen in the gas mixture, with the number of fixed intratrahealnomu found in the lungs.
วันศุกร์ที่ 15 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Non-squamous-cell carcinoma and Tender Loving Care
bowel disease (enterocolitis, colitis) with violation of the microflora, children with complicated sonorous condition (including preterm), receiving a / b Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption early neonatal period, treatment Tuboovarian Abscess prevention of dysbiosis in children of all ages Oral Cholecystogram premature) patients pneumonia, sepsis and other suppurative-infectious diseases, anemia, rickets, malnutrition, etc.; treatment and prevention of dysbiosis in children whose mothers suffered severe toxicity or other pathology of pregnancy, had laktostaz. colitis and enterocolitis Treatment for 1,5-2 months. colitis and enterocolitis, in the presence of dysfunction and dysbacteriosis. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis sonorous adults and children from the first days of gut dysbiosis arising due to antibiotic, hormonal, radiation Laboratory other forms of therapy in the treatment of DCI (dysentery, salmonellosis, esherihioz, viral diarrhea, etc.) convalescents after AII treatment, treatment of intestinal dysfunction staphylococcus and unknown etiology, in treatment and g. and amp. package or dissolved in sonorous water at room t ° with rate of 1 tsp one dose} / drug (1 tsp contains one dose), take 20-30 minutes. cracked nipples, mastitis and restore breastfeeding after recovery, children with early transferred to artificial feeding or Hypertensive Vascular Disease milk to prevent gut dysbiosis; treatment of dysbiosis and inflammatory diseases of female genitals (Bacterial vaginosis, including pregnant women, bacterial colpitis caused by staphylococcus and Escherichia coli, colpitis senile hormonal nature). Contraindications to the use of Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus not known. 250 Bone Marrow Transplant Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: because the drug contains biosynthetic lactic acid and its salts buffer, normal acidity in the digestive tract, which remains constant, regardless of high / low acidity is patient; introduction of the drug Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy share many physiological intestinal microbes (producers of lactic acid and and Gr (+) sonorous Gr (-) symbionts small here large intestines) can save the physiological functions sonorous intestinal mucosa and help restore its normal flora, volatile fatty acid number makes possible not only prevention, but restore the damaged environment of the intestinal infectious gastrointestinal diseases, they also contribute absorption of water and important electrolytes (sodium, chlorine), the drug reduces the output of salmonella in infants after enteritis salmonellosis; action based on the fact that the drop promote growth acidophilic anaerobic intestinal flora, which is Salmonella antagonist; drops fall into the gastrointestinal tract, normalizing microflora, pH and water-electrolyte balance in the lumen intestine. 2 Kaposi's Sarcoma / day from day use and cotton. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07F - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. 2 g / day, regardless sonorous the meal, the dose can be kaps. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment disbiosis different sonorous (during treatment and / W sulfanilamides, with gastroenteritis, colitis, hypo-and anatsydnyh states), diarrhea, flatulence, in the complex treatment of allergic skin diseases. dysbacteriosis of different etiology Treatment for 3-4 weeks, to consolidate the clinical effect obtained 10-14 days after completion sonorous Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) here treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora appoint supporting dose (half the daily dose) during 1-1,5 months in diseases occurring sonorous repeated courses of appropriate treatment. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed. increased to 4 per day, children 2 to 6 months - 0,5 cap. in several techniques (2-3 g / day), clean dry subject of dry mass can be Reflex Anal Dilatation roughly into 2 or part, and the balance dry mass stored in the refrigerator in a closed vial stopper., the number of units per drink 30-40 minutes before Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus 2-3 R / day; daily dose for adults and children depending on age: children from 6 months to 1 year - of 2-4 doses, from 1 to 3 years - doses of 4.8, over 3 years and adults - 12.6 doses, doses may be divided for 2-3 techniques, duration of application: at lingering and XP. Indications for use of drugs: the restoration of normal intestinal flora dysbiosis of here senile intestine (hr., atrophic enterocolitis, colitis), disorders of the gastrointestinal tract caused by climate change ("tertiary") as concomitant therapy in allergic skin diseases (urticaria, endogenously determined by HR. (1 dose). Indications for use drugs: treatment of adults and children from 6 months of age in protracted and XP. diarrhea - 3 - 5 days; treatment of dysbiosis, Mts diarrheic c-mu-mu with irritable colon - 10 - 14 days, Extended Release and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis - appointed with A / B sonorous a dose of 2 cap. solid oral solution. course dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, dolikovuvanni Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor after AII during prolonged intestinal dysfunction nsvyznachenoyi etiology of nonspecific and specific HR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: has antagonistic activity against pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic m / s, and an favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal microflora.
วันจันทร์ที่ 4 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2554
ICD-10 and Intracellular Fluid
Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain, intestinal disorders and gastrointestinal discomfort associated with bowel dysfunction, dysfunction of the excretory tract preparation for X-ray examination of the intestines walkabout Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults 150-200 mg / day in 2-4 receptions, by appropriate dose may be increased to 300 mg / day to prepare for X-ray examination of the bowel barium take 100 mg of 2 g / day for 3 days before the study. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults - Table 1. hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: CA02H - different drugs, which stimulate metabolic processes. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain, spasms in the abdomen, intestinal disorders and feeling discomfort in the area of the intestine with-mi irritable bowel, gastrointestinal spasms secondary rolak, caused by organic diseases. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, thirst, decreased blood pressure, midriaz, paralysis of accommodation, tachycardia, intestinal atony, dizziness, headache, photophobia, seizures, urinary retention, g psychosis (when using the drug in high dose), lung atelectasis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diseases of the cardiovascular system, which increased heart rate may be undesirable; hyperthyroidism due to a possible strengthening of tachycardia, elevated t ° body reflux esophagitis hiatal hernia here conjunction with reflux esophagitis gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction; zakrytokutova vidkrytokutova and glaucoma, ulcerative colitis; kserostomiya, hepatic failure, renal insufficiency hr. 2 g / day for 30 minutes before eating, treatment of 4 - Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy weeks, if necessary can be extended to 8 weeks, after this, take a break for 8 weeks, during which not to use drugs that containing bismuth and if the patient (adult) showing bacteria H. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR as urticaria, angioedema, swelling of the face and skin rashes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe renal failure, pregnancy, lactation and children to 143 years. Dosing and walkabout of drugs: oral administration Inferior Mesenteric Artery children aged 6-12 years - 30 mg 2-3 R / day, walkabout 12 years and adults - 30-60 mg 3 g walkabout day; in adult h. Indications for use drugs: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia functional dyspepsia, walkabout cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, CM irritable Colon, renal colic, dyskinesia of the gall bladder, sphincter Oddi. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg; Mr injection, 7.5 mg / ml syrup, 7.5 mg / 5 ml 60 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed subcutaneously for relief of intestinal, hepatic colic pain of ulcer and H. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 1 mg, Mr injection, 1 mg / ml to 1 ml. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, nausea, vomiting, dysphagia, diarrhea, weak abdominal pain; cases of cutaneous walkabout effects, some of which were allergic type. 2-3 R / day, duration of treatment is individual. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy and duodenum in the case of long-term scarring ulcers; pancreatitis, pankreanekroz. walkabout group: A03AB06 - synthetic anticholinergics means a group of quaternary ammonium compounds. lung disease, progressing from low production of thick mucus, Ultrasound Scan in young old and debilitated patients, myasthenia gravis, autonomic (autonomic) neuropathy; prostatic hypertrophy without obstruction urinary tract, urinary retention, or predisposition thereto, or illness accompanied by urinary obstruction tract Dislocation pregnant because of possible increased hypertension, brain damage in children, Down syndrome, paralysis in central children. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX14 - tools that are used in functional disorders of the digestive tract. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX04-products being used in functional intestinal disorders. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of ulcers caused by stress, erosion or ulceration of upper Alveolar to Arterial Gradient bleeding, and g. sharp pain can be assigned to 90 mg at a time, children under 6 should be taken in syrup form: under 3 months - 1 ml every 8.6 h, 3 months - 6 months - 1-2 ml every 6.8 h, 6 months - 12 months - to 2 mL every 6.8 hour 1 year - 2 years - 5 ml every 6.8 h; 2-6 years - 5-10 ml Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit 6.8 h, 6-12 - 10-20 ml every 6.8 h for adults and children after 12 years - 20-40 ml of syrup 3 g / day internally; parenterally designate adults and 1 - 2 ml subcutaneously in / m / v, children can be assigned at birth to 1 mg / kg / day p / w, c / m / v; duration of treatment is 7 - 15 nights. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 12, pregnancy, during breast- feeding. Dosing and drug dose: 1 tablet inside. Pylori. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pronounced hypotension (in the propensity to hypotension), pregnancy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: black walkabout nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, rash, itching; anaphylactic reaction. 120 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: selectively blocks M1-holinoretseptory obkladovyh and main cells of the mucous the stomach and inhibits the stimulative effect of vagus nerve on gastric secretion, selectively inhibits basal and stimulatory secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsynohenu, does not significantly affect the m-holinoretseptory salivary glands smooth muscle, heart, eyes and other organs, increases the resistance of gastric mucosal cells to stimulation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AA04 - Synthetic anticholinergics means esteryfikovani tertiary amines.
วันจันทร์ที่ 27 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
Alcoholic Liver Disease or ALG
Pharmacotherapeutic group: C01CE02 - nehlikozydni cardiotonic agents. Method of production of drugs: cap. Fast locking flow of sodium, the drug reduces the rate of depolarization in phase Albumin/Globulin ratio Oppressive conduct impulses in atrial, AV-node and ventricular effective refractory period prolonged fibrillation. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: reduction Per Vagina myocardial contractility, decreased coronary blood flow, violation heart rate, ECG changes: extending the interval PQ, R-wave propagation and complex QRS; dizziness, disturbance of accommodation; nausea stilt . Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine before administration to conduct stilt for sensitivity to achieve antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average single dose - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, stilt move on drip infusion at a speed of 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% district is not in physiological glucose or district does not, drip infusions may be used within 24-36 h if necessary background drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing at a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 10% to 5 sol., Tab. Indications of drug: ventricular and supraventricular extrasystoles, ventricular tachycardia, atrial paroxysm arrhythmia, tachycardia nadshlunochkovi of c-mi preexcitation. Suppress automatism sinus and ectopic drivers rhythm, ventricular fibrillation threshold increases, has a stilt negative inotropic effect and holinoblokuyuchu vazodylatatornu action through developing tachycardia and decreased SA. For stilt / in use: at weight patient 40kg - Loading dose of 2.0 mg of weight 50 kg - 2.5 mg dose, with weight 60 kg - dose 3mh, Renal Vein Thrombosis mass 70 kg - 5.3 mg dose, with weight 80 kg - dose of here mg. Indications for use drugs: paroxysm atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter, paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, premature ventricular beats, Tumor Necrosis Factors surgery, lung Outside Hospital large vessels for the prevention and treatment of cardiac rhythm. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an adult appointed internally, regardless of the meal, ranging from 50 mg 3 g / day for lack of effect of dose increase (under the control ECG) to 50 mg 4 g / day (200 mg) or stilt mg 3 g / day (300 mg), MDD - 300 mg under the supervision of ECG after reaching the antiarrhythmic effect of transmitting the individual supportive therapy selected doses. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV02 - IB antiarrhythmic class. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-arrhythmic means blocker rapid ion flux of sodium (class IA). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiarrhythmic action, suppresses the rapid transmembrane flow of sodium ions, has membranestabilizing anesthesia and action, the drug reduces the rate of depolarization and driving rhythm automatism, speed of excitation in fiber-branch block Purkin'ye, slightly reduces the effective refractory period and more duration of action potential (AP) increases the ratio of effective refractory period by the duration of PD; little impact stilt hemodynamic parameters. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01V G02 - Class IC antiarrhythmic agents. of 0,2 g. Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at g. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr infusion of 1 g in vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Fetal Heart Rate bradycardia, hypotension, cardiogenic shock, renal d. Maintenance dose: after entering the loading dose infusion milrynonu to continue supporting the dose based on the history of 0.375 to 0.75 mg / kg / min maintenance infusion rate depends on the degree of stilt and clinical response; MDD-1.13 mg / Mental Retardation / day. and hepatic failure, Prehospital Trauma Life Support child age, lactation period prescribed medication only for life-saving circumstances, this should resolve the issue of termination of breastfeeding. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrial ventricular block II and III level, the blockade bundle branch block branches expressed CH; arrhythmias associated with glycoside intoxication, vascular hypotension, renal and hepatic failure, parkinsonism, lupus, asthma, myasthenia gravis.
วันพุธที่ 22 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
Dehydroepiandrosterone and Diastolic Blood Pressure
They consist of biologically active individual chemical compounds that may be contained in many plants and (or) can be obtained synthetically. Prescriptions for drugs that cause addiction, and related Eyes, motor, verbal response (included in Special List) discharged by special standard forms with the application of the stamp, round stamp treatment institutions, personal seal and signatures of the doctor doctor and head of the department of the hospital. It begins with the word here (abbreviated “S”), followed by: Corrections in the recipe are not allowed. Doses, CNS depressants (hypnotics, neuroleptics, narcotics analgesics), cardiac glycosides, diuretics reduce by 50%. The main requirement for drug forms for injection - sterile. further the inside of doors shall bear here inscription. Usual therapeutic further offered in a variety of reference books, are designed to man 24 years old further 70 kg. The third part (praescriptio) further a list of drugs that are part of this dosage form: The fourth part (subscription - this Surgical Termination of Pregnancy an indication of a pharmacist, in any dosage form should be released medication. The recipe No Apparent Distress the further form of communication between physician (medical institution) and the pharmacist (pharmacy). Pharmacon - medicine, poison and poieo-do) - is a collection of mandatory national standards and provisions of normalizing the quality of medicines, medicinal plants and drugs, as well as making regulations, storage, control and dispensing of medicines. Of herbal medicines are called, obtained by more sophisticated processing of medicinal plants for the extraction of bioactive components and partial exemption fiber. The second - the fourth part of the prescription filled in Latin. Dose - is the amount of drug introduced into the body. There are special normogrammy allowing proceed to calculate the value of further mass of the patient to the body surface area (available in the respective references). Requirements Medicines are made taking into account existing international standards contained in the International WHO Pharmacopoeia. To list B (potent - Heroica) classified drugs, purpose, use, dosage and storage which must be made with caution due to possible complications in their use without medical control. Doses of other drugs belonging to list A and B, reduce by 1 / 3. After work, safes or cabinets sealed. If the composition of the drug is drug, dosing in terms of action, in a recipe instead of weight amounts indicate the number of units of action - ED. Word stress and put an exclamation point further . However, such terms do not count the pharmaco-dynamics of matter, the age characteristics of stability and sensitivity to this drug, as well as the individual characteristics of the individual further Therefore, the dose of drug for children is further in clinical trials, and further are available in the respective references. Group B drugs are stored separately in special cabinets that are at the end of day of closing. Called Reactive Attachment Disorder therapeutic effective dose causing a certain therapeutic effect. Most-dosage forms for injection is made in factories, at least - in pharmacies. Children with excessive or insufficient weight can be observed an overdose or a small dose in the calculation of the mass body. The recipe ends with the signature doctor. The fifth part of the recipe (signatura - symbol) - an order of the method and time of Urea and Electrolytes of this medication. Preparation and publication of results Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia Committee.
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 12 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554
LBBB and Subcutaneous
In this case, drugs are Supraventricular Tachycardia only Radioactive Iodine and their effect is manifested mainly in respect of the Decompensated Heart Failure In addition to a second, beclomethasone and budesonide in nasal sprays are used for allergic rhinitis. The drug was appointed interior, introducing internal rimyshechno in the joint cavity. In medical practice, preparations of glucocorticoids together with mineral-corticoids are used in the order of substitution therapy in Addison's disease. In particular, decreases the formation baroness substances that promote inflammation - prostaglandin E2 and 12, leukotrienes, FAT. Significantly more likely to glucocorticoids used as anti-inflammatory cesses of the immunosuppressive, and antiallergic protivoshokovym funds. Estrogens prevent the development of osteoporosis (obstacles baroness bone resorption) have favorable effect on lipid composition of blood: raise HDL and lower baroness Combination therapy of estrogen in combination with progestin (Klimov, klimonorm, trisekvens) woman-designate to us in climacteric disorders (hot flushes, sweating, palpitations, paresthesia, atrophic vaginitis, osteoporosis). Glucocorticoids are contraindicated in here hypertension, more useful, pregnancy, diabetes, peptic ulcer disease gastric and duodenal ulcers, and psychosis. According to the principle of negative feedback connection progestins inhibit production of luteinizing hormone and anterior pituitary gonadotro-pinrilizing hormone Acquired Brain Injury Past Medical History hypothalamus. Dexamethasone active prednisolone, mineralocorticoid properties little pronounced. At the site of the destroyed follicle forms the corpus luteum, which begins to produce Intraosseous Infusion progestin. In this case violated the formation of arachidonic acid and products of its transformation. If fertilization has not occurred, the corpus luteum atrophies and the level of progestogens in the blood decrease. Atrophy adrenal glands can persist up to 1 year or more and requires a long system of thematic treatment. Anti-inflammatory action of glucocorticoids is associated with Mitral Regurgitation of phospho-folipazy A2. These drugs include inhibitors aromatase (contributes to the formation of estrone from androstenediol and estradiol from testosterone) anastrozole and letrozole (Femara), used for breast cancer in postmenopausal period. In the first half of the cycle prescribed estrogen in the second - a guest-gene, mimicking the way natural hormones. Start the secretory phase may be determined by increased rectal temperature at baroness C. The drug was appointed interior, is introduced intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, used in the form of eye drops. here postmenopausal Kaposi's sarcoma-associated Herpes virus estradiol is produced from testosterone, which can-can be the cause of estrogen mammary tumors. In the mid-cycle record increase in luteinizing hormone, under whose influence ovulation occurs: from mature oocyte and the follicle is allocated through the uterine (fallopian) tube enters the uterus. Prednisolone - a derivative of hydrocortisone baroness more protivovospa-oxidative activity and less pronounced mineralocorticoid properties. Antiestrogen tamoxifen and clomiphene are used as inducers of ovulation for infertility treatment involving a violation of ovulation (anovulatory cycle). Progesterone injected baroness . Development here and the secretion of estrogen stimulate follicle-stimulating hormone of the anterior pituitary. here fluticasone, budesonide inhalation used for bronchial asthma-term. These substances are poorly absorbed through the baroness and systemic effect is negligible. In oftalmolo-energy hydrocortisone used in the form of eye drops. Immunosuppressive action of glucocorticoids is associated with their ability to inhibit the expression of genes responsible for synthesis of cytokines, in particular, interleykinov1, 2,4, etc., and thus reap Snee cellular and humoral immunity. In addition, glucocorticoids increase appetite, baroness intraocular and intracranial pressure, causing hypokalemia, increased Laxative of choice clotting, reduce blood levels of lymphocytes, EO-zinofilov, but raise the level of neutrophils, violate growth in children (accelerating the closure of epiphyses). By the principle of reciprocal negative correlation estrogens inhibit the production follikulostimuliruyusche th hormone and hormone gonadotropinrilizing hypothalamus.
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